Release 2.3.0

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
     "cSpell.words": [
         "authcookie",
+        "badssl",
         "bincode",
         "chacha",
         "clientos",
@@ -25,7 +26,9 @@
         "LOGNAME",
         "oneshot",
         "openconnect",
+        "pkcs",
         "pkexec",
+        "pkey",
         "Prelogin",
         "prelogon",
         "prelogonuserauthcookie",
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
         "rspc",
         "servercert",
         "specta",
+        "sslkey",
         "sysinfo",
         "tanstack",
         "tauri",

Cargo.lock

@@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ version = "0.21.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "35636a1494ede3b646cc98f74f8e62c773a38a659ebc777a2cf26b9b74171df9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.22.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "1.3.2"
@@ -564,7 +570,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "is_executable",
 ]
@@ -1430,7 +1436,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpapi"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "base64 0.21.5",
@@ -1440,6 +1446,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "md5",
  "open",
+ "openssl",
+ "pem",
  "redact-engine",
  "regex",
  "reqwest",
@@ -1462,7 +1470,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpauth"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
@@ -1483,7 +1491,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpclient"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
@@ -1505,7 +1513,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpgui-helper"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
@@ -1523,7 +1531,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpservice"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "axum",
@@ -2537,7 +2545,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openconnect"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "common",
@@ -2670,6 +2678,16 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8835116a5c179084a830efb3adc117ab007512b535bc1a21c991d3b32a6b44dd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pem"
+version = "3.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e459365e590736a54c3fa561947c84837534b8e9af6fc5bf781307e82658fae"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.1"

Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ members = ["crates/*", "apps/gpclient", "apps/gpservice", "apps/gpauth", "apps/g
 
 [workspace.package]
 rust-version = "1.70"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 authors = ["Kevin Yue <k3vinyue@gmail.com>"]
 homepage = "https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect"
 edition = "2021"
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ is_executable = "1.0"
 log = "0.4"
 regex = "1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["native-tls-vendored", "json"] }
+openssl = "0.10"
+pem = "3"
 roxmltree = "0.18"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"

README.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ A GUI for GlobalProtect VPN, based on OpenConnect, supports the SSO authenticati
 - [x] Support both SSO and non-SSO authentication
 - [x] Support the FIDO2 authentication (e.g., YubiKey)
 - [x] Support authentication using default browser
+- [x] Support client certificate authentication
 - [x] Support multiple portals
 - [x] Support gateway selection
 - [x] Support connect gateway directly
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ sudo apt-get install globalprotect-openconnect
 >
 > For Linux Mint, you might need to import the GPG key with: `sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7937C393082992E5D6E4A60453FC26B43838D761` if you encountered an error `gpg: keyserver receive failed: General error`.
 
-#### **Ubuntu 24.04**
+#### **Ubuntu 24.04 and later**
 
 The `libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37` package was [removed](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/+bug/2061914) from its repo, before [the issue](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/351) gets resolved, you need to install them manually:
 

apps/gpclient/src/connect.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::{fs, sync::Arc};
+use std::{cell::RefCell, fs, sync::Arc};
 
 use clap::Args;
 use common::vpn_utils::find_csd_wrapper;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use gpapi::{
     auth_launcher::SamlAuthLauncher,
     users::{get_non_root_user, get_user_by_name},
   },
-  utils::shutdown_signal,
+  utils::{request::RequestIdentityError, shutdown_signal},
   GP_USER_AGENT,
 };
 use inquire::{Password, PasswordDisplayMode, Select, Text};
@@ -42,14 +42,29 @@ pub(crate) struct ConnectArgs {
   )]
   hip: bool,
 
+  #[arg(
+    short,
+    long,
+    help = "Use SSL client certificate file in pkcs#8 (.pem) or pkcs#12 (.p12, .pfx) format"
+  )]
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(short = 'k', long, help = "Use SSL private key file in pkcs#8 (.pem) format")]
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(short = 'p', long, help = "The key passphrase of the private key")]
+  key_password: Option<String>,
+
   #[arg(long, help = "Same as the '--csd-user' option in the openconnect command")]
   csd_user: Option<String>,
 
   #[arg(long, help = "Same as the '--csd-wrapper' option in the openconnect command")]
   csd_wrapper: Option<String>,
 
+  #[arg(long, default_value = "300", help = "Reconnection retry timeout in seconds")]
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
   #[arg(short, long, help = "Request MTU from server (legacy servers only)")]
   mtu: Option<u32>,
+  #[arg(long, help = "Do not ask for IPv6 connectivity")]
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
 
   #[arg(long, default_value = GP_USER_AGENT, help = "The user agent to use")]
   user_agent: String,
@@ -82,11 +97,16 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
 pub(crate) struct ConnectHandler<'a> {
   args: &'a ConnectArgs,
   shared_args: &'a SharedArgs,
+  latest_key_password: RefCell<Option<String>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
   pub(crate) fn new(args: &'a ConnectArgs, shared_args: &'a SharedArgs) -> Self {
-    Self { args, shared_args }
+    Self {
+      args,
+      shared_args,
+      latest_key_password: Default::default(),
+    }
   }
 
   fn build_gp_params(&self) -> GpParams {
@@ -95,10 +115,45 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
       .client_os(ClientOs::from(&self.args.os))
       .os_version(self.args.os_version())
       .ignore_tls_errors(self.shared_args.ignore_tls_errors)
+      .certificate(self.args.certificate.clone())
+      .sslkey(self.args.sslkey.clone())
+      .key_password(self.latest_key_password.borrow().clone())
       .build()
   }
 
   pub(crate) async fn handle(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    self.latest_key_password.replace(self.args.key_password.clone());
+
+    loop {
+      let Err(err) = self.handle_impl().await else {
+        return Ok(());
+      };
+
+      let Some(root_cause) = err.root_cause().downcast_ref::<RequestIdentityError>() else {
+        return Err(err);
+      };
+
+      match root_cause {
+        RequestIdentityError::NoKey => {
+          eprintln!("ERROR: No private key found in the certificate file");
+          eprintln!("ERROR: Please provide the private key file using the `-k` option");
+          return Ok(());
+        }
+        RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase(cert_type) | RequestIdentityError::DecryptError(cert_type) => {
+          // Decrypt the private key error, ask for the key password
+          let message = format!("Enter the {} passphrase:", cert_type);
+          let password = Password::new(&message)
+            .without_confirmation()
+            .with_display_mode(PasswordDisplayMode::Masked)
+            .prompt()?;
+
+          self.latest_key_password.replace(Some(password));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) async fn handle_impl(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let server = self.args.server.as_str();
     let as_gateway = self.args.as_gateway;
 
@@ -213,9 +268,14 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
     let vpn = Vpn::builder(gateway, cookie)
       .script(self.args.script.clone())
       .user_agent(self.args.user_agent.clone())
+      .certificate(self.args.certificate.clone())
+      .sslkey(self.args.sslkey.clone())
+      .key_password(self.latest_key_password.borrow().clone())
       .csd_uid(csd_uid)
       .csd_wrapper(csd_wrapper)
+      .reconnect_timeout(self.args.reconnect_timeout)
       .mtu(mtu)
+      .disable_ipv6(self.args.disable_ipv6)
       .build()?;
 
     let vpn = Arc::new(vpn);

apps/gpservice/src/vpn_task.rs

@@ -38,10 +38,15 @@ impl VpnTaskContext {
     let vpn = match Vpn::builder(req.gateway().server(), args.cookie())
       .script(args.vpnc_script())
       .user_agent(args.user_agent())
+      .os(args.openconnect_os())
+      .certificate(args.certificate())
+      .sslkey(args.sslkey())
+      .key_password(args.key_password())
       .csd_uid(args.csd_uid())
       .csd_wrapper(args.csd_wrapper())
+      .reconnect_timeout(args.reconnect_timeout())
       .mtu(args.mtu())
-      .os(args.openconnect_os())
+      .disable_ipv6(args.disable_ipv6())
       .build()
     {
       Ok(vpn) => vpn,

changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2.3.0 - 2024-05-20
+
+- Support client certificate authentication (fix [#363](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/363))
+- Support `--disable-ipv6`, `--reconnect-timeout` parameters (related: [#364](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/364))
+- Use default labels if label fields are missing in prelogin response (fix [#357](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/357))
+
 ## 2.2.1 - 2024-05-07
 
 - GUI: Restore the default browser auth implementation (fix [#360](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/360))

crates/common/src/vpn_utils.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use is_executable::IsExecutable;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::{io, path::Path};
 
-pub use is_executable::is_executable;
+use is_executable::IsExecutable;
 
 const VPNC_SCRIPT_LOCATIONS: [&str; 6] = [
   "/usr/local/share/vpnc-scripts/vpnc-script",
@@ -39,3 +38,17 @@ pub fn find_vpnc_script() -> Option<String> {
 pub fn find_csd_wrapper() -> Option<String> {
   find_executable(&CSD_WRAPPER_LOCATIONS)
 }
+
+/// If file exists, check if it is executable
+pub fn check_executable(file: &str) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+  let path = Path::new(file);
+
+  if path.exists() && !path.is_executable() {
+    return Err(io::Error::new(
+      io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+      format!("{} is not executable", file),
+    ));
+  }
+
+  Ok(())
+}

crates/gpapi/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
+openssl.workspace = true
+pem.workspace = true
 roxmltree.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 specta.workspace = true

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/hip.rs

@@ -156,11 +156,7 @@ fn build_csd_token(cookie: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
 }
 
 pub async fn hip_report(gateway: &str, cookie: &str, csd_wrapper: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .danger_accept_invalid_certs(gp_params.ignore_tls_errors())
-    .user_agent(gp_params.user_agent())
-    .build()?;
-
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
   let md5 = build_csd_token(cookie)?;
 
   info!("Submit HIP report md5: {}", md5);

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/login.rs

@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ pub async fn gateway_login(gateway: &str, cred: &Credential, gp_params: &GpParam
   let gateway = remove_url_scheme(&url);
 
   let login_url = format!("{}/ssl-vpn/login.esp", url);
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .danger_accept_invalid_certs(gp_params.ignore_tls_errors())
-    .user_agent(gp_params.user_agent())
-    .build()?;
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
   let mut params = cred.to_params();
   let extra_params = gp_params.to_params();

crates/gpapi/src/gp_params.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use log::info;
+use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use specta::Type;
 
-use crate::GP_USER_AGENT;
+use crate::{utils::request::create_identity, GP_USER_AGENT};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Type, Default)]
 pub enum ClientOs {
@@ -51,6 +53,9 @@ pub struct GpParams {
   client_version: Option<String>,
   computer: String,
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
   // Used for MFA
   input_str: Option<String>,
   otp: Option<String>,
@@ -142,6 +147,9 @@ pub struct GpParamsBuilder {
   client_version: Option<String>,
   computer: String,
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl GpParamsBuilder {
@@ -156,6 +164,9 @@ impl GpParamsBuilder {
       client_version: Default::default(),
       computer,
       ignore_tls_errors: false,
+      certificate: Default::default(),
+      sslkey: Default::default(),
+      key_password: Default::default(),
     }
   }
 
@@ -194,6 +205,21 @@ impl GpParamsBuilder {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn certificate<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, certificate: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.certificate = certificate.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn sslkey<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, sslkey: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.sslkey = sslkey.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn key_password<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, password: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.key_password = password.into();
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn build(&self) -> GpParams {
     GpParams {
       is_gateway: self.is_gateway,
@@ -203,6 +229,9 @@ impl GpParamsBuilder {
       client_version: self.client_version.clone(),
       computer: self.computer.clone(),
       ignore_tls_errors: self.ignore_tls_errors,
+      certificate: self.certificate.clone(),
+      sslkey: self.sslkey.clone(),
+      key_password: self.key_password.clone(),
       input_str: Default::default(),
       otp: Default::default(),
     }
@@ -214,3 +243,22 @@ impl Default for GpParamsBuilder {
     Self::new()
   }
 }
+
+impl TryFrom<&GpParams> for Client {
+  type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+  fn try_from(value: &GpParams) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    let mut builder = Client::builder()
+      .danger_accept_invalid_certs(value.ignore_tls_errors)
+      .user_agent(&value.user_agent);
+
+    if let Some(cert) = value.certificate.as_deref() {
+      info!("Using client certificate authentication...");
+      let identity = create_identity(cert, value.sslkey.as_deref(), value.key_password.as_deref())?;
+      builder = builder.identity(identity);
+    }
+
+    let client = builder.build()?;
+    Ok(client)
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/portal/config.rs

@@ -88,10 +88,7 @@ pub async fn retrieve_config(portal: &str, cred: &Credential, gp_params: &GpPara
   let server = remove_url_scheme(&portal);
 
   let url = format!("{}/global-protect/getconfig.esp", portal);
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .danger_accept_invalid_certs(gp_params.ignore_tls_errors())
-    .user_agent(gp_params.user_agent())
-    .build()?;
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
   let mut params = cred.to_params();
   let extra_params = gp_params.to_params();

crates/gpapi/src/portal/prelogin.rs

@@ -114,10 +114,7 @@ pub async fn prelogin(portal: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<Prel
 
   params.retain(|k, _| REQUIRED_PARAMS.iter().any(|required_param| required_param == k));
 
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .danger_accept_invalid_certs(gp_params.ignore_tls_errors())
-    .user_agent(user_agent)
-    .build()?;
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
   let res = client
     .post(&prelogin_url)
@@ -181,22 +178,24 @@ fn parse_res_xml(res_xml: &str, is_gateway: bool) -> anyhow::Result<Prelogin> {
     return Ok(Prelogin::Saml(saml_prelogin));
   }
 
-  let label_username = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "username-label");
-  let label_password = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "password-label");
-  // Check if the prelogin response is standard login
-  if label_username.is_some() && label_password.is_some() {
-    let auth_message =
-      xml::get_child_text(&doc, "authentication-message").unwrap_or(String::from("Please enter the login credentials"));
-    let standard_prelogin = StandardPrelogin {
-      region,
-      is_gateway,
-      auth_message,
-      label_username: label_username.unwrap(),
-      label_password: label_password.unwrap(),
-    };
+  let label_username = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "username-label").unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("Username label has no value, using default");
+    String::from("Username")
+  });
+  let label_password = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "password-label").unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("Password label has no value, using default");
+    String::from("Password")
+  });
 
-    Ok(Prelogin::Standard(standard_prelogin))
-  } else {
-    Err(anyhow!("Invalid prelogin response"))
-  }
+  let auth_message =
+    xml::get_child_text(&doc, "authentication-message").unwrap_or(String::from("Please enter the login credentials"));
+  let standard_prelogin = StandardPrelogin {
+    region,
+    is_gateway,
+    auth_message,
+    label_username,
+    label_password,
+  };
+
+  Ok(Prelogin::Standard(standard_prelogin))
 }

crates/gpapi/src/service/request.rs

@@ -32,10 +32,15 @@ pub struct ConnectArgs {
   cookie: String,
   vpnc_script: Option<String>,
   user_agent: Option<String>,
+  os: Option<ClientOs>,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
   csd_uid: u32,
   csd_wrapper: Option<String>,
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
   mtu: u32,
-  os: Option<ClientOs>,
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
 }
 
 impl ConnectArgs {
@@ -45,9 +50,14 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
       vpnc_script: None,
       user_agent: None,
       os: None,
+      certificate: None,
+      sslkey: None,
+      key_password: None,
       csd_uid: 0,
       csd_wrapper: None,
+      reconnect_timeout: 300,
       mtu: 0,
+      disable_ipv6: false,
     }
   }
 
@@ -67,6 +77,18 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
     self.os.as_ref().map(|os| os.to_openconnect_os().to_string())
   }
 
+  pub fn certificate(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.certificate.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn sslkey(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.sslkey.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn key_password(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.key_password.clone()
+  }
+
   pub fn csd_uid(&self) -> u32 {
     self.csd_uid
   }
@@ -75,9 +97,17 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
     self.csd_wrapper.clone()
   }
 
+  pub fn reconnect_timeout(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.reconnect_timeout
+  }
+
   pub fn mtu(&self) -> u32 {
     self.mtu
   }
+
+  pub fn disable_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
+    self.disable_ipv6
+  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Type)]
@@ -109,11 +139,6 @@ impl ConnectRequest {
     self
   }
 
-  pub fn with_mtu(mut self, mtu: u32) -> Self {
-    self.args.mtu = mtu;
-    self
-  }
-
   pub fn with_user_agent<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, user_agent: T) -> Self {
     self.args.user_agent = user_agent.into();
     self
@@ -124,6 +149,36 @@ impl ConnectRequest {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn with_certificate<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, certificate: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.certificate = certificate.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_sslkey<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, sslkey: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.sslkey = sslkey.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_key_password<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, key_password: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.key_password = key_password.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_reconnect_timeout(mut self, reconnect_timeout: u32) -> Self {
+    self.args.reconnect_timeout = reconnect_timeout;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_mtu(mut self, mtu: u32) -> Self {
+    self.args.mtu = mtu;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_disable_ipv6(mut self, disable_ipv6: bool) -> Self {
+    self.args.disable_ipv6 = disable_ipv6;
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn gateway(&self) -> &Gateway {
     self.info.gateway()
   }

crates/gpapi/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub mod env_file;
 pub mod lock_file;
 pub mod openssl;
 pub mod redact;
+pub mod request;
 #[cfg(feature = "tauri")]
 pub mod window;
 

crates/gpapi/src/utils/request.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use std::{borrow::Cow, fs};
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::warn;
+use openssl::pkey::PKey;
+use pem::parse_many;
+use reqwest::Identity;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum RequestIdentityError {
+  #[error("Failed to find the private key")]
+  NoKey,
+  #[error("No passphrase provided")]
+  NoPassphrase(&'static str),
+  #[error("Failed to decrypt private key")]
+  DecryptError(&'static str),
+}
+
+/// Create an identity object from a certificate and key
+/// The file is expected to be the PKCS#8 PEM or PKCS#12 format
+/// When using a PKCS#12 file, the key is NOT required, but a passphrase is required
+pub fn create_identity(cert: &str, key: Option<&str>, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  if cert.ends_with(".p12") || cert.ends_with(".pfx") {
+    create_identity_from_pkcs12(cert, passphrase)
+  } else {
+    create_identity_from_pem(cert, key, passphrase)
+  }
+}
+
+fn create_identity_from_pem(cert: &str, key: Option<&str>, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  let cert_pem = fs::read(cert).map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read certificate file: {}", err))?;
+
+  // Use the certificate as the key if no key is provided
+  let key_pem_file = match key {
+    Some(key) => Cow::Owned(fs::read(key).map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read key file: {}", err))?),
+    None => Cow::Borrowed(&cert_pem),
+  };
+
+  // Find the private key in the pem file
+  let key_pem = parse_many(key_pem_file.as_ref())?
+    .into_iter()
+    .find(|pem| pem.tag().ends_with("PRIVATE KEY"))
+    .ok_or(RequestIdentityError::NoKey)?;
+
+  // The key pem could be encrypted, so we need to decrypt it
+  let decrypted_key_pem = if key_pem.tag().ends_with("ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY") {
+    let passphrase = passphrase.ok_or_else(|| {
+      warn!("Key is encrypted but no passphrase provided");
+      RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase("PEM")
+    })?;
+    let pem_content = pem::encode(&key_pem);
+    let key = PKey::private_key_from_pem_passphrase(pem_content.as_bytes(), passphrase.as_bytes()).map_err(|err| {
+      warn!("Failed to decrypt key: {}", err);
+      RequestIdentityError::DecryptError("PEM")
+    })?;
+
+    key.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8()?
+  } else {
+    pem::encode(&key_pem).into()
+  };
+
+  let identity = Identity::from_pkcs8_pem(&cert_pem, &decrypted_key_pem)?;
+  Ok(identity)
+}
+
+fn create_identity_from_pkcs12(pkcs12: &str, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  let pkcs12 = fs::read(pkcs12)?;
+
+  let Some(passphrase) = passphrase else {
+    bail!(RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase("PKCS#12"));
+  };
+
+  let identity = Identity::from_pkcs12_der(&pkcs12, passphrase)?;
+  Ok(identity)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_requires_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_err());
+    assert!(identity.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("No passphrase provided"));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_with_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let passphrase = "badssl.com";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, Some(passphrase));
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_unencrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client-unencrypted.pem";
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, None);
+    println!("{:?}", identity);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_encrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let passphrase = "badssl.com";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), Some(passphrase));
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_encrypted_key_no_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_err());
+    assert!(identity.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("No passphrase provided"));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_unencrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client-unencrypted.pem";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/tests/files/badssl.com-client-unencrypted.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Bag Attributes
+    localKeyID: AE DC 75 2E 97 28 71 D8 1E 9A 7F 1E 5A AA F4 2E D3 6D 2C 8B
+subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/O=BadSSL/CN=BadSSL Client Certificate
+issuer=/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/O=BadSSL/CN=BadSSL Client Root Certificate Authority
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEnTCCAoWgAwIBAgIJAPfJjkenM2ooMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMH4xCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYwFAYDVQQHDA1TYW4gRnJhbmNp
+c2NvMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZCYWRTU0wxMTAvBgNVBAMMKEJhZFNTTCBDbGllbnQgUm9v
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+v/O1ryd/3+b0Gx14TyulMtcaLHsE94ppwjcxpYGNcyH+M39OMihuR2aqmkrqcZd/
+VWop1cNwZgPtCNVvfivRpX52NLI5I0eMfs6jeTMr719hdAby3akoiNLN3YNKrdrp
+pyRz/sUFGO8AHHECXA15KTeMBNfZnO32ZAZ4jHyyDBO1A5f9iDbErhXfIpeRCrCO
+gM9MLuO4YEMG1Skp+qaw7SIaG+oi2t4lbVRr3LOv0Hfkjjb7bVjfWSwLBPH/gv0E
+ZL6G0p7PjeoCh4obS3Y1yxfNlPR6RQwWl1wve+Nkmf5sDCmgr3P0512ZuvqkbKkB
+/syiAWDsYzFuq2Ntv2ljTYPEPwXEIQcpsagDRL6WzoLR
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+Bag Attributes
+    localKeyID: AE DC 75 2E 97 28 71 D8 1E 9A 7F 1E 5A AA F4 2E D3 6D 2C 8B
+Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQDHN18R6x5Oz+u6
+SOXLoxIscz5GHR6cDcCLgyPax2XfXHdJs+h6fTy61WGM+aXEhR2SIwbj5997s34m
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+rrg5giqNAgMBAAECggEAVRB/t9b9igmeTlzyQpHPIMvUu3uTpm742JmWpcSe61FA
+XmhDzInNdLnIfbnb3p44kj4Coy5PbzKlm01sbNxA4BkiBPE1yen1J/2eU/LJ6QuN
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+pk2FrW9+rzPswbklOxls/SDt78usRvfAjslm73IdBTOrbceF+GmYs3/SXz1gu05p
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+txqchMty8IuU9YYAfLXCmj2IEfnvLtL7thLfKLuWAQKBgQDyXBpEgKFzfy2a1AI0
++1qL/u5UN14l7S6/wmyDTgVMXwoxhwPRXWD5PutQ8D6tMfC/y4AYt3OXg1blCvLD
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+c7ugThP6iMPNVAycWkIF4vvHTwZ9RCSmEQabRaqGGLz/bhLL3fi3lPGCR+iW2Dxq
+GTH3fhaM/pZZGdIC75x/69Y=
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

crates/gpapi/tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Bag Attributes
+    localKeyID: AE DC 75 2E 97 28 71 D8 1E 9A 7F 1E 5A AA F4 2E D3 6D 2C 8B 
+subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/O=BadSSL/CN=BadSSL Client Certificate
+issuer=/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/O=BadSSL/CN=BadSSL Client Root Certificate Authority
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+/syiAWDsYzFuq2Ntv2ljTYPEPwXEIQcpsagDRL6WzoLR
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+Bag Attributes
+    localKeyID: AE DC 75 2E 97 28 71 D8 1E 9A 7F 1E 5A AA F4 2E D3 6D 2C 8B 
+Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
+-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIFDjBABgkqhkiG9w0BBQ0wMzAbBgkqhkiG9w0BBQwwDgQIET6L0Ht/lYgCAggA
+MBQGCCqGSIb3DQMHBAi1Xo+JdQ6XvwSCBMgX20Fk3/GzptJ0zjl7ZqX2G3J4LIkM
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+GUsWTCozAW3O8MwpLaJxcNcfRq0DWziIdiDgbF2tPoCqnNxXtLYSPpdt3jNDcPcx
+U0Z6ep6FnAXiujtQRSRSP3Ssq23098BxDSM9+eashFOmSbSClAEEn/THRxTp/gMh
+zmD8kpX1zN1Cm/lerTGjrGjnkXcQ7LY76/+C1uT+tQbw5LjmCfFEYTFtnFyYFlF1
+GiXFokh9SdLaCzW4vmZok85Fe+7VZ7BAchBTfTIMKlXKmeouf3YVYJ8glPsinrjb
+cB2pKv3tVrdQwo3moYDwSsDgkd7BNKKHDVdY2O6NgX4/Fyd6pZt7ZAphyC1giEqg
+pPo=
+-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----

crates/openconnect/src/ffi/mod.rs

@@ -14,12 +14,16 @@ pub(crate) struct ConnectOptions {
   pub script: *const c_char,
   pub os: *const c_char,
   pub certificate: *const c_char,
+  pub sslkey: *const c_char,
+  pub key_password: *const c_char,
   pub servercert: *const c_char,
 
   pub csd_uid: u32,
   pub csd_wrapper: *const c_char,
 
+  pub reconnect_timeout: u32,
   pub mtu: u32,
+  pub disable_ipv6: u32,
 }
 
 #[link(name = "vpn")]

crates/openconnect/src/ffi/vpn.c

@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ int vpn_connect(const vpn_options *options, vpn_connected_callback callback)
     INFO("OS: %s", options->os);
     INFO("CSD_USER: %d", options->csd_uid);
     INFO("CSD_WRAPPER: %s", options->csd_wrapper);
+    INFO("CERTIFICATE: %s", options->certificate);
+    INFO("SSLKEY: %s", options->sslkey);
+    INFO("RECONNECT_TIMEOUT: %d", options->reconnect_timeout);
     INFO("MTU: %d", options->mtu);
+    INFO("DISABLE_IPV6: %d", options->disable_ipv6);
 
     vpninfo = openconnect_vpninfo_new(options->user_agent, validate_peer_cert, NULL, NULL, print_progress, NULL);
 
@@ -78,6 +82,11 @@ int vpn_connect(const vpn_options *options, vpn_connected_callback callback)
     openconnect_set_protocol(vpninfo, "gp");
     openconnect_set_hostname(vpninfo, options->server);
     openconnect_set_cookie(vpninfo, options->cookie);
+    openconnect_set_client_cert(vpninfo, options->certificate, options->sslkey);
+
+    if (options->key_password) {
+      openconnect_set_key_password(vpninfo, options->key_password);
+    }
 
     if (options->os) {
         openconnect_set_reported_os(vpninfo, options->os);
@@ -103,6 +112,10 @@ int vpn_connect(const vpn_options *options, vpn_connected_callback callback)
         openconnect_set_reqmtu(vpninfo, mtu);
     }
 
+    if (options->disable_ipv6) {
+        openconnect_disable_ipv6(vpninfo);
+    }
+
     g_cmd_pipe_fd = openconnect_setup_cmd_pipe(vpninfo);
     if (g_cmd_pipe_fd < 0)
     {
@@ -132,7 +145,7 @@ int vpn_connect(const vpn_options *options, vpn_connected_callback callback)
 
     while (1)
     {
-        int ret = openconnect_mainloop(vpninfo, 300, 10);
+        int ret = openconnect_mainloop(vpninfo, options->reconnect_timeout, 10);
 
         if (ret)
         {

crates/openconnect/src/ffi/vpn.h

@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@ typedef struct vpn_options
     const char *script;
     const char *os;
     const char *certificate;
+    const char *sslkey;
+    const char *key_password;
     const char *servercert;
 
     const uid_t csd_uid;
     const char *csd_wrapper;
 
+    const int reconnect_timeout;
     const int mtu;
+    const int disable_ipv6;
 } vpn_options;
 
 int vpn_connect(const vpn_options *options, vpn_connected_callback callback);
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ static char *format_message(const char *format, va_list args)
     int len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, args_copy);
     va_end(args_copy);
 
-    char *buffer = malloc(len + 1);
+    char *buffer = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
     if (buffer == NULL)
     {
         return NULL;

crates/openconnect/src/vpn.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
   sync::{Arc, RwLock},
 };
 
-use common::vpn_utils::{find_vpnc_script, is_executable};
+use common::vpn_utils::{check_executable, find_vpnc_script};
 use log::info;
 
 use crate::ffi;
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@ pub struct Vpn {
   script: CString,
   os: CString,
   certificate: Option<CString>,
+  sslkey: Option<CString>,
+  key_password: Option<CString>,
   servercert: Option<CString>,
 
   csd_uid: u32,
   csd_wrapper: Option<CString>,
 
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
   mtu: u32,
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
 
   callback: OnConnectedCallback,
 }
@@ -61,13 +65,18 @@ impl Vpn {
       user_agent: self.user_agent.as_ptr(),
       script: self.script.as_ptr(),
       os: self.os.as_ptr(),
+
       certificate: Self::option_to_ptr(&self.certificate),
+      sslkey: Self::option_to_ptr(&self.sslkey),
+      key_password: Self::option_to_ptr(&self.key_password),
       servercert: Self::option_to_ptr(&self.servercert),
 
       csd_uid: self.csd_uid,
       csd_wrapper: Self::option_to_ptr(&self.csd_wrapper),
 
+      reconnect_timeout: self.reconnect_timeout,
       mtu: self.mtu,
+      disable_ipv6: self.disable_ipv6 as u32,
     }
   }
 
@@ -80,23 +89,23 @@ impl Vpn {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct VpnError<'a> {
-  message: &'a str,
+pub struct VpnError {
+  message: String,
 }
 
-impl<'a> VpnError<'a> {
-  fn new(message: &'a str) -> Self {
+impl VpnError {
+  fn new(message: String) -> Self {
     Self { message }
   }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for VpnError<'_> {
-  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+impl fmt::Display for VpnError {
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
     write!(f, "{}", self.message)
   }
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for VpnError<'_> {}
+impl std::error::Error for VpnError {}
 
 pub struct VpnBuilder {
   server: String,
@@ -106,10 +115,16 @@ pub struct VpnBuilder {
   user_agent: Option<String>,
   os: Option<String>,
 
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
+
   csd_uid: u32,
   csd_wrapper: Option<String>,
 
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
   mtu: u32,
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
 }
 
 impl VpnBuilder {
@@ -122,10 +137,16 @@ impl VpnBuilder {
       user_agent: None,
       os: None,
 
+      certificate: None,
+      sslkey: None,
+      key_password: None,
+
       csd_uid: 0,
       csd_wrapper: None,
 
+      reconnect_timeout: 300,
       mtu: 0,
+      disable_ipv6: false,
     }
   }
 
@@ -144,6 +165,21 @@ impl VpnBuilder {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn certificate<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, certificate: T) -> Self {
+    self.certificate = certificate.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn sslkey<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, sslkey: T) -> Self {
+    self.sslkey = sslkey.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn key_password<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, key_password: T) -> Self {
+    self.key_password = key_password.into();
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn csd_uid(mut self, csd_uid: u32) -> Self {
     self.csd_uid = csd_uid;
     self
@@ -154,26 +190,32 @@ impl VpnBuilder {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn reconnect_timeout(mut self, reconnect_timeout: u32) -> Self {
+    self.reconnect_timeout = reconnect_timeout;
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn mtu(mut self, mtu: u32) -> Self {
     self.mtu = mtu;
     self
   }
 
-  pub fn build(self) -> Result<Vpn, VpnError<'static>> {
+  pub fn disable_ipv6(mut self, disable_ipv6: bool) -> Self {
+    self.disable_ipv6 = disable_ipv6;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn build(self) -> Result<Vpn, VpnError> {
     let script = match self.script {
       Some(script) => {
-        if !is_executable(&script) {
-          return Err(VpnError::new("vpnc script is not executable"));
-        }
+        check_executable(&script).map_err(|e| VpnError::new(e.to_string()))?;
         script
       }
-      None => find_vpnc_script().ok_or_else(|| VpnError::new("Failed to find vpnc-script"))?,
+      None => find_vpnc_script().ok_or_else(|| VpnError::new(String::from("Failed to find vpnc-script")))?,
     };
 
     if let Some(csd_wrapper) = &self.csd_wrapper {
-      if !is_executable(csd_wrapper) {
-        return Err(VpnError::new("CSD wrapper is not executable"));
-      }
+      check_executable(csd_wrapper).map_err(|e| VpnError::new(e.to_string()))?;
     }
 
     let user_agent = self.user_agent.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -185,13 +227,18 @@ impl VpnBuilder {
       user_agent: Self::to_cstring(&user_agent),
       script: Self::to_cstring(&script),
       os: Self::to_cstring(&os),
-      certificate: None,
+
+      certificate: self.certificate.as_deref().map(Self::to_cstring),
+      sslkey: self.sslkey.as_deref().map(Self::to_cstring),
+      key_password: self.key_password.as_deref().map(Self::to_cstring),
       servercert: None,
 
       csd_uid: self.csd_uid,
       csd_wrapper: self.csd_wrapper.as_deref().map(Self::to_cstring),
 
+      reconnect_timeout: self.reconnect_timeout,
       mtu: self.mtu,
+      disable_ipv6: self.disable_ipv6,
 
       callback: Default::default(),
     })