Release 2.3.0

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

Add install instructions for Gentoo

.editorconfig

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ indent_size = 2
 end_of_line = lf
 insert_final_newline = true
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[{Makefile,Makefile.in}]
+indent_style = tab

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Screenshots**
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+
+**Logs**
+- For the GUI version, you can find the logs at `~/.local/share/gpclient/gpclient.log`
+- For the CLI version, copy the output of the `gpclient` command.
+
+**Environment:**
+ - OS: [e.g. Ubuntu 22.04]
+ - Desktop Environment: [e.g. GNOME or KDE]
+ - Output of `ps aux | grep 'gnome-keyring\|kwalletd5' | grep -v grep`: [Required for secure store error]
+ - Is remote SSH? [Yes/No]
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Build GPGUI
+name: Build
 on:
   push:
     paths-ignore:
@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@ on:
       - .devcontainer
     branches:
       - main
-    # tags:
-    #   - v*.*.*
+      - dev
+      - hotfix/*
+      - feature/*
+      - release/*
+    tags:
+      - v*.*.*
 jobs:
   # Include arm64 if ref is a tag
   setup-matrix:
@@ -21,96 +25,164 @@ jobs:
         id: set-matrix
         run: |
           if [[ "${{ github.ref }}" == "refs/tags/"* ]]; then
-            echo "matrix=[\"amd64\", \"arm64\"]" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo 'matrix=[{"runner": "ubuntu-latest", "arch": "amd64"}, {"runner": "arm64", "arch": "arm64"}]' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
-            echo "matrix=[\"amd64\"]" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo 'matrix=[{"runner": "ubuntu-latest", "arch": "amd64"}]' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
 
-  build-fe:
+  tarball:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [setup-matrix]
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout gpgui repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
-          repository: yuezk/gpgui
+    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
+      with:
+        version: 8
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf source && mkdir source
+    - name: Checkout GlobalProtect-openconnect
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        repository: yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect
+        ref: ${{ github.ref }}
+        path: source/gp
+    - name: Create tarball
+      run: |
+        cd source/gp
+        # Generate the SNAPSHOT file for non-tagged commits
+        if [[ "${{ github.ref }}" != "refs/tags/"* ]]; then
+          touch SNAPSHOT
+        fi
+        make tarball
+    - name: Upload tarball
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: artifact-source
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        path: |
+          source/gp/.build/tarball/*.tar.gz
 
-      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
-        with:
-          version: 8
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd app
-          pnpm install
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          cd app
-          pnpm run build
-
-      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: gpgui-fe
-          path: app/dist
-
-  build-tauri:
-    needs: [setup-matrix, build-fe]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  build-gp:
+    needs:
+    - setup-matrix
+    - tarball
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        arch: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup-matrix.outputs.matrix) }}
+        os: ${{fromJson(needs.setup-matrix.outputs.matrix)}}
+        package: [deb, rpm, pkg, binary]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
+    name: build-gp (${{ matrix.package }}, ${{ matrix.os.arch }})
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout gpgui repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
-          repository: yuezk/gpgui
-          path: gpgui
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: |
+        rm -rf build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}
+        mkdir -p build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}
+    - name: Download tarball
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: artifact-source
+        path: build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}
+    - name: Docker Login
+      run: echo ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }} | docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }} --password-stdin
+    - name: Build ${{ matrix.package }} package in Docker
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm \
+          -v $(pwd)/build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}:/${{ matrix.package }} \
+          yuezk/gpdev:${{ matrix.package }}-builder
+    - name: Install ${{ matrix.package }} package in Docker
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm \
+          -e GPGUI_INSTALLED=0 \
+          -v $(pwd)/build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}:/${{ matrix.package }} \
+          yuezk/gpdev:${{ matrix.package }}-builder \
+          bash install.sh
+    - name: Upload ${{ matrix.package }} package
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: artifact-gp-${{ matrix.package }}-${{ matrix.os.arch }}
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        path: |
+          build-gp-${{ matrix.package }}/artifacts/*
 
-      - name: Checkout gp repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
-          repository: yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect
-          path: gp
+  build-gpgui:
+    needs:
+    - setup-matrix
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: ${{fromJson(needs.setup-matrix.outputs.matrix)}}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
+    name: build-gpgui (${{ matrix.os.arch }})
+    steps:
+    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
+      with:
+        version: 8
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf gpgui-source && mkdir gpgui-source
+    - name: Checkout GlobalProtect-openconnect
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        repository: yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect
+        ref: ${{ github.ref }}
+        path: gpgui-source/gp
+    - name: Checkout gpgui@${{ github.ref_name }}
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        repository: yuezk/gpgui
+        ref: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        path: gpgui-source/gpgui
+    - name: Tarball
+      run: |
+        cd gpgui-source
+        tar -czf gpgui.tar.gz gpgui gp
+    - name: Docker Login
+      run: echo ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }} | docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }} --password-stdin
+    - name: Build gpgui in Docker
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/gpgui-source:/gpgui yuezk/gpdev:gpgui-builder
+    - name: Install gpgui in Docker
+      run: |
+        cd gpgui-source
+        tar -xJf *.bin.tar.xz
+        docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/gpgui yuezk/gpdev:gpgui-builder \
+          bash -c "cd /gpgui/gpgui_*/ && ./gpgui --version"
+    - name: Upload gpgui
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: artifact-gpgui-${{ matrix.os.arch }}
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        path: |
+          gpgui-source/*.bin.tar.xz
+          gpgui-source/*.bin.tar.xz.sha256
 
-      - name: Download gpgui-fe artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: gpgui-fe
-          path: gpgui/app/dist
+  gh-release:
+    if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - tarball
+      - build-gp
+      - build-gpgui
 
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
-        with:
-          platforms: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build Tauri in Docker
-        run: |
-          docker run \
-            --rm \
-            -v $(pwd):/${{ github.workspace }} \
-            -w ${{ github.workspace }} \
-            -e CI=true \
-            --platform linux/${{ matrix.arch }} \
-            yuezk/gpdev:main \
-            "./gpgui/scripts/build.sh"
-
-      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: artifact-${{ matrix.arch }}-tauri
-          path: |
-            gpgui/.tmp/artifact
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf gh-release && mkdir gh-release
+    - name: Download all artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        path: gh-release
+    - name: Create GH release
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && 'snapshot' || github.ref_name }}
+        REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+        NOTES: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && '**!!! DO NOT USE THIS RELEASE IN PRODUCTION !!!**' || format('Release {0}', github.ref_name) }}
+      run: |
+        gh -R "$REPO" release delete $RELEASE_TAG --yes --cleanup-tag || true
+        gh -R "$REPO" release create $RELEASE_TAG \
+          --title "$RELEASE_TAG" \
+          --notes "$NOTES" \
+          ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && '--target dev' || '' }} \
+          ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && '--prerelease' || '' }} \
+          gh-release/artifact-source/* \
+          gh-release/artifact-gpgui-*/*

.github/workflows/publish.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+name: Publish Packages
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: 'Tag to publish'
+        required: true
+      revision:
+        description: 'Package revision'
+        required: true
+        default: "1"
+      ppa:
+        description: 'Publish to PPA'
+        type: boolean
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      obs:
+        description: 'Publish to OBS'
+        type: boolean
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      aur:
+        description: 'Publish to AUR'
+        type: boolean
+        required: true
+        default: true
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Check tag exists
+      uses: mukunku/tag-exists-action@v1.6.0
+      id: check-tag
+      with:
+        tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+    - name: Exit if tag does not exist
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${{ steps.check-tag.outputs.exists }}" == "false" ]]; then
+          echo "Tag ${{ inputs.tag }} does not exist"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+  publish-ppa:
+    needs: check
+    if: ${{ inputs.ppa }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
+      with:
+        version: 8
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf publish-ppa && mkdir publish-ppa
+    - name: Download ${{ inputs.tag }} source code
+      uses: robinraju/release-downloader@v1.9
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+        fileName: globalprotect-openconnect-*.tar.gz
+        tarBall: false
+        zipBall: false
+        out-file-path: publish-ppa
+    - name: Make the offline tarball
+      run: |
+        cd publish-ppa
+        tar -xf globalprotect-openconnect-*.tar.gz
+        cd globalprotect-openconnect-*/
+
+        make tarball OFFLINE=1
+
+        # Prepare the debian directory with custom files
+        mkdir -p .build/debian
+        sed 's/@RUST@/rust-all(>=1.70)/g' packaging/deb/control.in > .build/debian/control
+        sed 's/@OFFLINE@/1/g' packaging/deb/rules.in > .build/debian/rules
+        cp packaging/deb/postrm .build/debian/postrm
+
+    - name: Publish to PPA
+      uses: yuezk/publish-ppa-package@dev
+      with:
+        repository: "yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect"
+        gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.PPA_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+        gpg_passphrase: ${{ secrets.PPA_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+        tarball: publish-ppa/globalprotect-openconnect-*/.build/tarball/*.tar.gz
+        debian_dir: publish-ppa/globalprotect-openconnect-*/.build/debian
+        deb_email: "k3vinyue@gmail.com"
+        deb_fullname: "Kevin Yue"
+        extra_ppa: "liushuyu-011/rust-bpo-1.75"
+        revision: ${{ inputs.revision }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+name: Release Packages
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: 'Tag to release'
+        required: true
+      arch:
+        type: choice
+        description: 'Architecture to build'
+        required: true
+        default: all
+        options:
+          - all
+          - x86_64
+          - arm64
+      release-deb:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Build DEB package'
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      release-rpm:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Build RPM package'
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      release-pkg:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Build PKG package'
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      release-binary:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Build binary package'
+        required: true
+        default: true
+      gh-release:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Update GitHub release'
+        required: true
+        default: true
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Check tag exists
+      uses: mukunku/tag-exists-action@v1.6.0
+      id: check-tag
+      with:
+        tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+    - name: Exit if tag does not exist
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${{ steps.check-tag.outputs.exists }}" == "false" ]]; then
+          echo "Tag ${{ inputs.tag }} does not exist"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+  setup-matrix:
+    needs:
+    - check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.result }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up matrix
+      id: set-matrix
+      uses: actions/github-script@v7
+      with:
+        result-encoding: string
+        script: |
+          const inputs = ${{ toJson(inputs) }}
+          const { arch } = inputs
+          const osMap = {
+            "all": ["ubuntu-latest", "arm64"],
+            "x86_64": ["ubuntu-latest"],
+            "arm64": ["arm64"]
+          }
+
+          const package = Object.entries(inputs)
+            .filter(([key, value]) => key.startsWith('release-') && value)
+            .map(([key, value]) => key.replace('release-', ''))
+
+          return JSON.stringify({
+            os: osMap[arch],
+            package,
+          })
+
+  build:
+    needs:
+    - setup-matrix
+    strategy:
+      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup-matrix.outputs.matrix) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf build-${{ matrix.package }} && mkdir -p build-${{ matrix.package }}
+    - name: Download ${{ inputs.tag }} source code
+      uses: robinraju/release-downloader@v1.9
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+        fileName: globalprotect-openconnect-*.tar.gz
+        tarBall: false
+        zipBall: false
+        out-file-path: build-${{ matrix.package }}
+    - name: Docker Login
+      run: echo ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }} | docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }} --password-stdin
+    - name: Build ${{ matrix.package }} package in Docker
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm \
+          -v $(pwd)/build-${{ matrix.package }}:/${{ matrix.package }} \
+          -e INCLUDE_GUI=1 \
+          yuezk/gpdev:${{ matrix.package }}-builder
+
+    - name: Install ${{ matrix.package }} package in Docker
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm \
+          -v $(pwd)/build-${{ matrix.package }}:/${{ matrix.package }} \
+          yuezk/gpdev:${{ matrix.package }}-builder \
+          bash install.sh
+
+    - name: Upload ${{ matrix.package }} package
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: artifact-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.package }}
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        path: |
+          build-${{ matrix.package }}/artifacts/*
+
+  gh-release:
+    needs:
+    - build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ inputs.gh-release }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare workspace
+      run: rm -rf gh-release && mkdir gh-release
+    - name: Download artifact
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        path: gh-release
+    - name: Update release
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+        prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref, 'snapshot') }}
+        fail_on_unmatched_files: true
+        tag_name: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+        files: |
+          gh-release/artifact-*/*
+

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,9 @@
 /target
 .pnpm-store
 .env
+.vendor
+*.tar.xz
+
+.cargo
+.build
+SNAPSHOT

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 {
     "cSpell.words": [
         "authcookie",
+        "badssl",
         "bincode",
         "chacha",
         "clientos",
+        "cstring",
         "datetime",
         "disconnectable",
         "distro",
@@ -11,8 +13,10 @@
         "dotenvy",
         "getconfig",
         "globalprotect",
+        "globalprotectcallback",
         "gpapi",
         "gpauth",
+        "gpcallback",
         "gpclient",
         "gpcommon",
         "gpgui",
@@ -22,7 +26,9 @@
         "LOGNAME",
         "oneshot",
         "openconnect",
+        "pkcs",
         "pkexec",
+        "pkey",
         "Prelogin",
         "prelogon",
         "prelogonuserauthcookie",
@@ -32,6 +38,7 @@
         "rspc",
         "servercert",
         "specta",
+        "sslkey",
         "sysinfo",
         "tanstack",
         "tauri",
@@ -50,5 +57,6 @@
         "wmctrl",
         "XAUTHORITY",
         "yuezk"
-    ]
+    ],
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.features": "all",
 }

Cargo.lock

@@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ version = "0.21.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "35636a1494ede3b646cc98f74f8e62c773a38a659ebc777a2cf26b9b74171df9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.22.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "1.3.2"
@@ -562,6 +568,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "common"
+version = "2.3.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "is_executable",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "compile-time"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -1423,7 +1436,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpapi"
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "base64 0.21.5",
@@ -1431,12 +1444,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "dotenvy_macro",
  "log",
+ "md5",
+ "open",
+ "openssl",
+ "pem",
  "redact-engine",
  "regex",
  "reqwest",
  "roxmltree",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
+ "sha256",
  "specta",
  "specta-macros",
  "tauri",
@@ -1451,13 +1470,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpauth"
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
  "compile-time",
  "env_logger",
  "gpapi",
+ "html-escape",
  "log",
  "regex",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1471,10 +1491,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpclient"
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
+ "common",
  "compile-time",
  "directories",
  "env_logger",
@@ -1490,9 +1511,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "whoami",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gpgui-helper"
+version = "2.3.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "clap",
+ "compile-time",
+ "env_logger",
+ "futures-util",
+ "gpapi",
+ "log",
+ "reqwest",
+ "tauri",
+ "tauri-build",
+ "tempfile",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gpservice"
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "axum",
@@ -1503,9 +1542,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "gpapi",
  "log",
  "openconnect",
+ "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "tar",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
+ "xz2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1565,9 +1607,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.3.24"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb2c4422095b67ee78da96fbb51a4cc413b3b25883c7717ff7ca1ab31022c9c9"
+checksum = "81fe527a889e1532da5c525686d96d4c2e74cdd345badf8dfef9f6b39dd5f5e8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1584,9 +1626,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31d030e59af851932b72ceebadf4a2b5986dba4c3b99dd2493f8273a0f151943"
+checksum = "816ec7294445779408f36fe57bc5b7fc1cf59664059096c65f905c1c61f58069"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1640,6 +1682,15 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "html-escape"
+version = "0.2.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d1ad449764d627e22bfd7cd5e8868264fc9236e07c752972b4080cd351cb476"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8-width",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "html5ever"
 version = "0.26.0"
@@ -1744,7 +1795,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2 0.3.24",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.11",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "httparse",
@@ -1767,7 +1818,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
- "h2 0.4.2",
+ "h2 0.4.4",
  "http 1.0.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "httparse",
@@ -1963,6 +2014,15 @@ version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8f518f335dce6725a761382244631d86cf0ccb2863413590b31338feb467f9c3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is-docker"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "928bae27f42bc99b60d9ac7334e3a21d10ad8f1835a4e12ec3ec0464765ed1b3"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is-terminal"
 version = "0.4.10"
@@ -1974,6 +2034,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is-wsl"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "173609498df190136aa7dea1a91db051746d339e18476eed5ca40521f02d7aa5"
+dependencies = [
+ "is-docker",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is_executable"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -2156,6 +2226,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lzma-sys"
+version = "0.1.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5fda04ab3764e6cde78b9974eec4f779acaba7c4e84b36eca3cf77c581b85d27"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mac"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -2206,6 +2287,12 @@ version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0e7465ac9959cc2b1404e8e2367b43684a6d13790fe23056cc8c6c5a6b7bcb94"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "md5"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "490cc448043f947bae3cbee9c203358d62dbee0db12107a74be5c30ccfd09771"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.7.1"
@@ -2239,9 +2326,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.10"
+version = "0.8.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f3d0b296e374a4e6f3c7b0a1f5a51d748a0d34c85e7dc48fc3fa9a87657fe09"
+checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -2445,12 +2532,23 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "624a8340c38c1b80fd549087862da4ba43e08858af025b236e509b6649fc13d5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "open"
+version = "5.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90878fb664448b54c4e592455ad02831e23a3f7e157374a8b95654731aac7349"
+dependencies = [
+ "is-wsl",
+ "libc",
+ "pathdiff",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "openconnect"
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+version = "2.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
- "is_executable",
+ "common",
  "log",
 ]
 
@@ -2574,6 +2672,22 @@ version = "1.0.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pathdiff"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8835116a5c179084a830efb3adc117ab007512b535bc1a21c991d3b32a6b44dd"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pem"
+version = "3.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e459365e590736a54c3fa561947c84837534b8e9af6fc5bf781307e82658fae"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.1"
@@ -3071,7 +3185,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2 0.3.24",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.11",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.28",
@@ -3403,6 +3517,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sha256"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18278f6a914fa3070aa316493f7d2ddfb9ac86ebc06fa3b83bffda487e9065b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "hex",
+ "sha2",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sharded-slab"
 version = "0.1.7"
@@ -4056,9 +4183,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.35.1"
+version = "1.36.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c89b4efa943be685f629b149f53829423f8f5531ea21249408e8e2f8671ec104"
+checksum = "61285f6515fa018fb2d1e46eb21223fff441ee8db5d0f1435e8ab4f5cdb80931"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
@@ -4385,6 +4512,12 @@ version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "utf8-width"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86bd8d4e895da8537e5315b8254664e6b769c4ff3db18321b297a1e7004392e3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -4491,6 +4624,12 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasite"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b8dad83b4f25e74f184f64c43b150b91efe7647395b42289f38e50566d82855b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
 version = "0.2.89"
@@ -4667,11 +4806,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "whoami"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22fc3756b8a9133049b26c7f61ab35416c130e8c09b660f5b3958b446f52cc50"
+checksum = "a44ab49fad634e88f55bf8f9bb3abd2f27d7204172a112c7c9987e01c1c94ea9"
 dependencies = [
- "wasm-bindgen",
+ "redox_syscall",
+ "wasite",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -5046,6 +5186,15 @@ version = "0.13.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "66fee0b777b0f5ac1c69bb06d361268faafa61cd4682ae064a171c16c433e9e4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "xz2"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "388c44dc09d76f1536602ead6d325eb532f5c122f17782bd57fb47baeeb767e2"
+dependencies = [
+ "lzma-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.7.0"

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
 
-members = ["crates/*", "apps/gpclient", "apps/gpservice", "apps/gpauth"]
+members = ["crates/*", "apps/gpclient", "apps/gpservice", "apps/gpauth", "apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "2.0.0-beta3"
+rust-version = "1.70"
+version = "2.3.0"
 authors = ["Kevin Yue <k3vinyue@gmail.com>"]
 homepage = "https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect"
 edition = "2021"
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ is_executable = "1.0"
 log = "0.4"
 regex = "1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["native-tls-vendored", "json"] }
+openssl = "0.10"
+pem = "3"
 roxmltree = "0.18"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
@@ -34,15 +37,21 @@ axum = "0.7"
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
 tokio-tungstenite = "0.20.1"
-specta = "=2.0.0-rc.1"
-specta-macros = "=2.0.0-rc.1"
 uzers = "0.11"
 whoami = "1"
-tauri = { version = "1.5" }
 thiserror = "1"
 redact-engine = "0.1"
 dotenvy_macro = "0.15"
 compile-time = "0.2"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+md5="0.7"
+sha256="1"
+
+# Tauri dependencies
+tauri = { version = "1.5" }
+specta = "=2.0.0-rc.1"
+specta-macros = "=2.0.0-rc.1"
+rspc = { version = "1.0.0-rc.5", features = ["tauri"] }
 
 [profile.release]
 opt-level = 'z'   # Optimize for size

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+.SHELLFLAGS += -e
+
+OFFLINE ?= 0
+BUILD_FE ?= 1
+INCLUDE_GUI ?= 0
+CARGO ?= cargo
+
+VERSION = $(shell $(CARGO) metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '.packages[0].version')
+REVISION ?= 1
+PPA_REVISION ?= 1
+PKG_NAME = globalprotect-openconnect
+PKG = $(PKG_NAME)-$(VERSION)
+SERIES ?= $(shell lsb_release -cs)
+PUBLISH ?= 0
+
+export DEBEMAIL = k3vinyue@gmail.com
+export DEBFULLNAME = Kevin Yue
+export SNAPSHOT = $(shell test -f SNAPSHOT && echo "true" || echo "false")
+
+ifeq ($(SNAPSHOT), true)
+	RELEASE_TAG = snapshot
+else
+	RELEASE_TAG = v$(VERSION)
+endif
+
+CARGO_BUILD_ARGS = --release
+
+ifeq ($(OFFLINE), 1)
+	CARGO_BUILD_ARGS += --frozen
+endif
+
+default: build
+
+version:
+	@echo $(VERSION)
+
+clean-tarball:
+	rm -rf .build/tarball
+	rm -rf .vendor
+	rm -rf vendor.tar.xz
+	rm -rf .cargo
+
+# Create a tarball, include the cargo dependencies if OFFLINE is set to 1
+tarball: clean-tarball
+	if [ $(BUILD_FE) -eq 1 ]; then \
+		echo "Building frontend..."; \
+		cd apps/gpgui-helper && pnpm install && pnpm build; \
+	fi
+
+	# Remove node_modules to reduce the tarball size
+	rm -rf apps/gpgui-helper/node_modules
+
+	mkdir -p .cargo
+	mkdir -p .build/tarball
+
+	# If OFFLINE is set to 1, vendor all cargo dependencies
+	if [ $(OFFLINE) -eq 1 ]; then \
+		$(CARGO) vendor .vendor > .cargo/config.toml; \
+		tar -cJf vendor.tar.xz .vendor; \
+	fi
+
+	@echo "Creating tarball..."
+	tar --exclude .vendor --exclude target --transform 's,^,${PKG}/,' -czf .build/tarball/${PKG}.tar.gz * .cargo
+
+download-gui:
+	rm -rf .build/gpgui
+
+	if [ $(INCLUDE_GUI) -eq 1 ]; then \
+		echo "Downloading GlobalProtect GUI..."; \
+		mkdir -p .build/gpgui; \
+		curl -sSL https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases/download/$(RELEASE_TAG)/gpgui_$(shell uname -m).bin.tar.xz \
+			-o .build/gpgui/gpgui_$(shell uname -m).bin.tar.xz; \
+		tar -xJf .build/gpgui/*.tar.xz -C .build/gpgui; \
+	else \
+		echo "Skipping GlobalProtect GUI download (INCLUDE_GUI=0)"; \
+	fi
+
+build: download-gui build-fe build-rs
+
+# Install and build the frontend
+# If OFFLINE is set to 1, skip it
+build-fe:
+	if [ $(OFFLINE) -eq 1 ] || [ $(BUILD_FE) -eq 0 ]; then \
+		echo "Skipping frontend build (OFFLINE=1 or BUILD_FE=0)"; \
+	else \
+		cd apps/gpgui-helper && pnpm install && pnpm build; \
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -d apps/gpgui-helper/dist ]; then \
+		echo "Error: frontend build failed"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+build-rs:
+	if [ $(OFFLINE) -eq 1 ]; then \
+		tar -xJf vendor.tar.xz; \
+	fi
+
+	$(CARGO) build $(CARGO_BUILD_ARGS) -p gpclient -p gpservice -p gpauth
+	$(CARGO) build $(CARGO_BUILD_ARGS) -p gpgui-helper --features "tauri/custom-protocol"
+
+clean:
+	$(CARGO) clean
+	rm -rf .build
+	rm -rf .vendor
+	rm -rf apps/gpgui-helper/node_modules
+
+install:
+	@echo "Installing $(PKG_NAME)..."
+
+	install -Dm755 target/release/gpclient $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpclient
+	install -Dm755 target/release/gpauth $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpauth
+	install -Dm755 target/release/gpservice $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpservice
+	install -Dm755 target/release/gpgui-helper $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpgui-helper
+
+	if [ -f .build/gpgui/gpgui_*/gpgui ]; then \
+		install -Dm755 .build/gpgui/gpgui_*/gpgui $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpgui; \
+	fi
+
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/applications/gpgui.desktop $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/applications/gpgui.desktop
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/gpgui.svg $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/gpgui.svg
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/gpgui.png $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/gpgui.png
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/gpgui.png $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/gpgui.png
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256@2/apps/gpgui.png $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256@2/apps/gpgui.png
+	install -Dm644 packaging/files/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/com.yuezk.gpgui.policy $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/com.yuezk.gpgui.policy
+
+uninstall:
+	@echo "Uninstalling $(PKG_NAME)..."
+
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpclient
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpauth
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpservice
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpgui-helper
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/gpgui
+
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/applications/gpgui.desktop
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/gpgui.svg
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/gpgui.png
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/gpgui.png
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256@2/apps/gpgui.png
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/com.yuezk.gpgui.policy
+
+clean-debian:
+	rm -rf .build/deb
+
+# Generate the debian package structure, without the changelog
+init-debian: clean-debian tarball
+	mkdir -p .build/deb
+	cp .build/tarball/${PKG}.tar.gz .build/deb
+
+	tar -xzf .build/deb/${PKG}.tar.gz -C .build/deb
+	cd .build/deb/${PKG} && debmake
+
+	cp -f packaging/deb/control.in .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/control
+	cp -f packaging/deb/rules.in .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/rules
+	cp -f packaging/deb/postrm .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/postrm
+
+	sed -i "s/@OFFLINE@/$(OFFLINE)/g" .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/rules
+
+	rm -f .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/changelog
+
+deb: init-debian
+	# Remove the rust build depdency from the control file
+	sed -i "s/@RUST@//g" .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/control
+
+	cd .build/deb/$(PKG) && dch --create --distribution unstable --package $(PKG_NAME) --newversion $(VERSION)-$(REVISION) "Bugfix and improvements."
+
+	cd .build/deb/$(PKG) && debuild --preserve-env -e PATH -us -uc -b
+
+check-ppa:
+	if [ $(OFFLINE) -eq 0 ]; then \
+		echo "Error: ppa build requires offline mode (OFFLINE=1)"; \
+	fi
+
+# Usage: make ppa SERIES=focal OFFLINE=1 PUBLISH=1
+ppa: check-ppa init-debian
+	sed -i "s/@RUST@/rust-all(>=1.70)/g" .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/control
+
+	$(eval SERIES_VER = $(shell distro-info --series $(SERIES) -r | cut -d' ' -f1))
+	@echo "Building for $(SERIES) $(SERIES_VER)"
+
+	rm -rf .build/deb/$(PKG)/debian/changelog
+	cd .build/deb/$(PKG) && dch --create --distribution $(SERIES) --package $(PKG_NAME) --newversion $(VERSION)-$(REVISION)ppa$(PPA_REVISION)~ubuntu$(SERIES_VER) "Bugfix and improvements."
+
+	cd .build/deb/$(PKG) && echo "y" | debuild -e PATH -S -sa -k"$(GPG_KEY_ID)" -p"gpg --batch --passphrase $(GPG_KEY_PASS) --pinentry-mode loopback"
+
+	if [ $(PUBLISH) -eq 1 ]; then \
+		cd .build/deb/$(PKG) && dput ppa:yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect ../*.changes; \
+	else \
+		echo "Skipping ppa publish (PUBLISH=0)"; \
+	fi
+
+clean-rpm:
+	rm -rf .build/rpm
+
+# Generate RPM sepc file
+init-rpm: clean-rpm
+	mkdir -p .build/rpm
+
+	cp packaging/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec.in .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+	cp packaging/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.changes.in .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.changes
+
+	sed -i "s/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+	sed -i "s/@REVISION@/$(REVISION)/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+	sed -i "s/@OFFLINE@/$(OFFLINE)/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+	sed -i "s/@DATE@/$(shell LC_ALL=en.US date "+%a %b %d %Y")/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+
+	sed -i "s/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.changes
+	sed -i "s/@DATE@/$(shell LC_ALL=en.US date -u "+%a %b %e %T %Z %Y")/g" .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.changes
+
+rpm: init-rpm tarball
+	rm -rf $(HOME)/rpmbuild
+	rpmdev-setuptree
+
+	cp .build/tarball/${PKG}.tar.gz $(HOME)/rpmbuild/SOURCES/${PKG_NAME}.tar.gz
+	rpmbuild -ba .build/rpm/globalprotect-openconnect.spec
+
+	# Copy RPM package from build directory
+	cp $(HOME)/rpmbuild/RPMS/$(shell uname -m)/$(PKG_NAME)*.rpm .build/rpm
+
+	# Copy the SRPM only for x86_64.
+	if [ "$(shell uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then \
+		cp $(HOME)/rpmbuild/SRPMS/$(PKG_NAME)*.rpm .build/rpm; \
+	fi
+
+clean-pkgbuild:
+	rm -rf .build/pkgbuild
+
+init-pkgbuild: clean-pkgbuild tarball
+	mkdir -p .build/pkgbuild
+
+	cp .build/tarball/${PKG}.tar.gz .build/pkgbuild
+	cp packaging/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD.in .build/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD
+
+	sed -i "s/@PKG_NAME@/$(PKG_NAME)/g" .build/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD
+	sed -i "s/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/g" .build/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD
+	sed -i "s/@REVISION@/$(REVISION)/g" .build/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD
+	sed -i "s/@OFFLINE@/$(OFFLINE)/g" .build/pkgbuild/PKGBUILD
+
+pkgbuild: init-pkgbuild
+	cd .build/pkgbuild && makepkg -s --noconfirm
+
+clean-binary:
+	rm -rf .build/binary
+
+binary: clean-binary tarball
+	mkdir -p .build/binary
+
+	cp .build/tarball/${PKG}.tar.gz .build/binary
+	tar -xzf .build/binary/${PKG}.tar.gz -C .build/binary
+
+	mkdir -p .build/binary/$(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)/artifacts
+
+	make -C .build/binary/${PKG} build OFFLINE=$(OFFLINE) BUILD_FE=0 INCLUDE_GUI=$(INCLUDE_GUI)
+	make -C .build/binary/${PKG} install DESTDIR=$(PWD)/.build/binary/$(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)/artifacts
+
+	cp packaging/binary/Makefile.in .build/binary/$(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)/Makefile
+
+	# Create a tarball for the binary package
+	tar -cJf .build/binary/$(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)_$(shell uname -m).bin.tar.xz -C .build/binary $(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)
+
+	# Generate sha256sum
+	cd .build/binary && sha256sum $(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)_$(shell uname -m).bin.tar.xz | cut -d' ' -f1 > $(PKG_NAME)_$(VERSION)_$(shell uname -m).bin.tar.xz.sha256

README.md

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ A GUI for GlobalProtect VPN, based on OpenConnect, supports the SSO authenticati
 - [x] Better Linux support
 - [x] Support both CLI and GUI
 - [x] Support both SSO and non-SSO authentication
+- [x] Support the FIDO2 authentication (e.g., YubiKey)
+- [x] Support authentication using default browser
+- [x] Support client certificate authentication
 - [x] Support multiple portals
 - [x] Support gateway selection
+- [x] Support connect gateway directly
 - [x] Support auto-connect on startup
 - [x] Support system tray icon
 
@@ -40,6 +44,12 @@ Options:
 See 'gpclient help <command>' for more information on a specific command.
 ```
 
+To use the default browser for authentication with the CLI version, you need to use the following command:
+
+```bash
+sudo -E gpclient connect --default-browser <portal>
+```
+
 ### GUI
 
 The GUI version is also available after you installed it. You can launch it from the application menu or run `gpclient launch-gui` in the terminal.
@@ -50,20 +60,12 @@ The GUI version is also available after you installed it. You can launch it from
 
 ## Installation
 
-> [!Note]
->
-> This instruction is for the 2.x version. The 1.x version is still available on the [1.x](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/tree/1.x) branch, you can build it from the source code by following the instructions in the `README.md` file.
-
-> [!Warning]
->
-> The client requires `openconnect >= 8.20`, please make sure you have it installed, you can check it with `openconnect --version`.
-> Installing the client from PPA will automatically install the required version of `openconnect`.
-
 ### Debian/Ubuntu based distributions
 
-#### Install from PPA
+#### Install from PPA (Ubuntu 18.04 and later, except 24.04)
 
 ```
+sudo apt-get install gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0
 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install globalprotect-openconnect
@@ -73,12 +75,29 @@ sudo apt-get install globalprotect-openconnect
 >
 > For Linux Mint, you might need to import the GPG key with: `sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7937C393082992E5D6E4A60453FC26B43838D761` if you encountered an error `gpg: keyserver receive failed: General error`.
 
-#### Install from deb package
+#### **Ubuntu 24.04 and later**
 
-Download the latest deb package from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page. Then install it with `dpkg`:
+The `libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37` package was [removed](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/+bug/2061914) from its repo, before [the issue](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/351) gets resolved, you need to install them manually:
 
 ```bash
-sudo dpkg -i globalprotect-openconnect_*.deb
+wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/704701349/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.43.3-1_amd64.deb
+wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/704701345/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.43.3-1_amd64.deb
+
+sudo dpkg --install *.deb
+```
+
+And the latest package is not available in the PPA, you can follow the [Install from deb package](#install-from-deb-package) section to install the latest package.
+
+#### **Ubuntu 18.04**
+
+The latest package is not available in the PPA either, but you still needs to add the `ppa:yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect` repo beforehand to use the required `openconnect` package. Then you can follow the [Install from deb package](#install-from-deb-package) section to install the latest package.
+
+#### Install from deb package
+
+Download the latest deb package from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page. Then install it with `apt`:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install --fix-broken globalprotect-openconnect_*.deb
 ```
 
 ### Arch Linux / Manjaro
@@ -99,7 +118,7 @@ Download the latest package from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProte
 sudo pacman -U globalprotect-openconnect-*.pkg.tar.zst
 ```
 
-### Fedora/OpenSUSE/CentOS/RHEL
+### Fedora 38 and later / Fedora Rawhide
 
 #### Install from COPR
 
@@ -110,17 +129,90 @@ sudo dnf copr enable yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect
 sudo dnf install globalprotect-openconnect
 ```
 
-#### Install from OBS
+### openSUSE Leap 15.6 / openSUSE Tumbleweed
+
+#### Install from OBS (openSUSE Build Service)
 
 The package is also available on [OBS](https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/home:yuezk/globalprotect-openconnect) for various RPM-based distributions. You can follow the instructions [on this page](https://software.opensuse.org//download.html?project=home%3Ayuezk&package=globalprotect-openconnect) to install it.
 
+### Other RPM-based distributions
+
 #### Install from RPM package
 
 Download the latest RPM package from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page.
 
+```bash
+sudo rpm -i globalprotect-openconnect-*.rpm
+```
+### Gentoo
+
+Install from the ```rios``` or ```slonko``` overlays.  Example using rios:
+
+#### 1. Enable the overlay
+```
+sudo eselect repository enable rios
+```
+
+#### 2. Sync with the repository
+
+  - If you have eix installed, use it:
+```
+sudo eix-sync
+```
+  - Otherwise, use:
+```
+sudo emerge --sync
+```
+
+#### 3. Install
+
+```sudo emerge globalprotect-openconnect```
+
+
 ### Other distributions
 
-The project depends on `openconnect >= 8.20`, `webkit2gtk`, `libsecret`, `libayatana-appindicator` or `libappindicator-gtk3`. You can install them first and then download the latest binary release (i.e., `*.bin.tar.gz`) from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page.
+- Install `openconnect >= 8.20`, `webkit2gtk`, `libsecret`, `libayatana-appindicator` or `libappindicator-gtk3`.
+- Download `globalprotect-openconnect_${version}_${arch}.bin.tar.xz` from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page.
+- Extract the tarball with `tar -xJf globalprotect-openconnect_${version}_${arch}.bin.tar.xz`.
+- Run `sudo make install` to install the client.
+
+## Build from source
+
+You can also build the client from source, steps are as follows:
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- [Install Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
+- Install Tauri dependencies: https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites/#setting-up-linux
+- Install `perl`
+- Install `openconnect >= 8.20` and `libopenconnect-dev` (or `openconnect-devel` on RPM-based distributions)
+- Install `pkexec`, `gnome-keyring` (or `pam_kwallet` on KDE)
+
+### Build
+
+1. Download the source code tarball from [releases](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases) page. Choose `globalprotect-openconnect-${version}.tar.gz`.
+2. Extract the tarball with `tar -xzf globalprotect-openconnect-${version}.tar.gz`.
+3. Enter the source directory and run `make build BUILD_FE=0` to build the client.
+3. Run `sudo make install` to install the client. (Note, `DESTDIR` is not supported)
+
+## FAQ
+
+1. How to deal with error `Secure Storage not ready`
+
+   Try upgrade the client to `2.2.0` or later, which will use a file-based storage as a fallback.
+
+   You need to install the `gnome-keyring` package, and restart the system (See [#321](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/321), [#316](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/316)).
+
+2. How to deal with error `(gpauth:18869): Gtk-WARNING **: 10:33:37.566: cannot open display:`
+
+   If you encounter this error when using the CLI version, try to run the command with `sudo -E` (See [#316](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/316)).
+
+## About Trial
+
+The CLI version is always free, while the GUI version is paid. There are two trial modes for the GUI version:
+
+1. 10-day trial: You can use the GUI stable release for 10 days after the installation.
+2. 14-day trial: Each beta release has a fresh trial period (at most 14 days) after released.
 
 ## [License](./LICENSE)
 

apps/gpauth/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ license.workspace = true
 tauri-build = { version = "1.5", features = [] }
 
 [dependencies]
-gpapi = { path = "../../crates/gpapi", features = ["tauri", "clap"] }
+gpapi = { path = "../../crates/gpapi", features = [
+  "tauri",
+  "clap",
+  "browser-auth",
+] }
 anyhow.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 env_logger.workspace = true
@@ -18,6 +22,7 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
+html-escape = "0.2.13"
 webkit2gtk = "0.18.2"
 tauri = { workspace = true, features = ["http-all"] }
 compile-time.workspace = true

apps/gpauth/src/auth_window.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::{
 use anyhow::bail;
 use gpapi::{
   auth::SamlAuthData,
+  error::AuthDataParseError,
   gp_params::GpParams,
   portal::{prelogin, Prelogin},
   utils::{redact::redact_uri, window::WindowExt},
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use webkit2gtk::{
   gio::Cancellable,
   glib::{GString, TimeSpan},
-  LoadEvent, SettingsExt, TLSErrorsPolicy, URIResponse, URIResponseExt, WebContextExt, WebResource,
-  WebResourceExt, WebView, WebViewExt, WebsiteDataManagerExtManual, WebsiteDataTypes,
+  LoadEvent, SettingsExt, TLSErrorsPolicy, URIResponse, URIResponseExt, WebContextExt, WebResource, WebResourceExt,
+  WebView, WebViewExt, WebsiteDataManagerExtManual, WebsiteDataTypes,
 };
 
 enum AuthDataError {
@@ -184,6 +185,10 @@ impl<'a> AuthWindow<'a> {
           }
 
           info!("Loaded uri: {}", redact_uri(&uri));
+          if uri.starts_with("globalprotectcallback:") {
+            return;
+          }
+
           read_auth_data(&main_resource, auth_result_tx_clone.clone());
         }
       });
@@ -202,8 +207,11 @@ impl<'a> AuthWindow<'a> {
 
       wv.connect_load_failed(move |_wv, _event, uri, err| {
         let redacted_uri = redact_uri(uri);
-        warn!("Failed to load uri: {} with error: {}", redacted_uri, err);
-        send_auth_result(&auth_result_tx, Err(AuthDataError::Invalid));
+        if !uri.starts_with("globalprotectcallback:") {
+          warn!("Failed to load uri: {} with error: {}", redacted_uri, err);
+        }
+        // NOTE: Don't send error here, since load_changed event will be triggered after this
+        // send_auth_result(&auth_result_tx, Err(AuthDataError::Invalid));
         // true to stop other handlers from being invoked for the event. false to propagate the event further.
         true
       });
@@ -215,9 +223,7 @@ impl<'a> AuthWindow<'a> {
       if let Some(auth_result) = auth_result_rx.recv().await {
         match auth_result {
           Ok(auth_data) => return Ok(auth_data),
-          Err(AuthDataError::TlsError) => {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("TLS error: certificate verify failed"))
-          }
+          Err(AuthDataError::TlsError) => bail!("TLS error: certificate verify failed"),
           Err(AuthDataError::NotFound) => {
             info!("No auth data found, it may not be the /SAML20/SP/ACS endpoint");
 
@@ -226,10 +232,7 @@ impl<'a> AuthWindow<'a> {
               let window = Arc::clone(window);
               let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
 
-              raise_window_cancel_token
-                .write()
-                .await
-                .replace(cancel_token.clone());
+              raise_window_cancel_token.write().await.replace(cancel_token.clone());
 
               tokio::spawn(async move {
                 let delay_secs = 1;
@@ -283,12 +286,10 @@ fn raise_window(window: &Arc<Window>) {
   }
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn portal_prelogin(portal: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-  info!("Portal prelogin...");
-
+pub async fn portal_prelogin(portal: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
   match prelogin(portal, gp_params).await? {
     Prelogin::Saml(prelogin) => Ok(prelogin.saml_request().to_string()),
-    Prelogin::Standard(_) => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Received non-SAML prelogin response")),
+    Prelogin::Standard(_) => bail!("Received non-SAML prelogin response"),
   }
 }
 
@@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ fn read_auth_data_from_headers(response: &URIResponse) -> AuthResult {
 
 fn read_auth_data_from_body<F>(main_resource: &WebResource, callback: F)
 where
-  F: FnOnce(AuthResult) + Send + 'static,
+  F: FnOnce(Result<SamlAuthData, AuthDataParseError>) + Send + 'static,
 {
   main_resource.data(Cancellable::NONE, |data| match data {
     Ok(data) => {
@@ -354,53 +355,41 @@ where
     }
     Err(err) => {
       info!("Failed to read response body: {}", err);
-      callback(Err(AuthDataError::Invalid))
+      callback(Err(AuthDataParseError::Invalid))
     }
   });
 }
 
-fn read_auth_data_from_html(html: &str) -> AuthResult {
+fn read_auth_data_from_html(html: &str) -> Result<SamlAuthData, AuthDataParseError> {
   if html.contains("Temporarily Unavailable") {
     info!("Found 'Temporarily Unavailable' in HTML, auth failed");
-    return Err(AuthDataError::Invalid);
+    return Err(AuthDataParseError::Invalid);
   }
 
-  match parse_xml_tag(html, "saml-auth-status") {
-    Some(saml_status) if saml_status == "1" => {
-      let username = parse_xml_tag(html, "saml-username");
-      let prelogin_cookie = parse_xml_tag(html, "prelogin-cookie");
-      let portal_userauthcookie = parse_xml_tag(html, "portal-userauthcookie");
+  SamlAuthData::from_html(html).or_else(|err| {
+    if let Some(gpcallback) = extract_gpcallback(html) {
+      info!("Found gpcallback from html...");
+      SamlAuthData::from_gpcallback(&gpcallback)
+    } else {
+      Err(err)
+    }
+  })
+}
 
-      if SamlAuthData::check(&username, &prelogin_cookie, &portal_userauthcookie) {
-        return Ok(SamlAuthData::new(
-          username.unwrap(),
-          prelogin_cookie,
-          portal_userauthcookie,
-        ));
-      }
-
-      info!("Found invalid auth data in HTML");
-      Err(AuthDataError::Invalid)
-    }
-    Some(status) => {
-      info!("Found invalid SAML status {} in HTML", status);
-      Err(AuthDataError::Invalid)
-    }
-    None => {
-      info!("No auth data found in HTML");
-      Err(AuthDataError::NotFound)
-    }
-  }
+fn extract_gpcallback(html: &str) -> Option<String> {
+  let re = Regex::new(r#"globalprotectcallback:[^"]+"#).unwrap();
+  re.captures(html)
+    .and_then(|captures| captures.get(0))
+    .map(|m| html_escape::decode_html_entities(m.as_str()).to_string())
 }
 
 fn read_auth_data(main_resource: &WebResource, auth_result_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<AuthResult>) {
-  if main_resource.response().is_none() {
+  let Some(response) = main_resource.response() else {
     info!("No response found in main resource");
     send_auth_result(&auth_result_tx, Err(AuthDataError::Invalid));
     return;
-  }
+  };
 
-  let response = main_resource.response().unwrap();
   info!("Trying to read auth data from response headers...");
 
   match read_auth_data_from_headers(&response) {
@@ -413,13 +402,30 @@ fn read_auth_data(main_resource: &WebResource, auth_result_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSe
       read_auth_data_from_body(main_resource, move |auth_result| {
         // Since we have already found invalid auth data in headers, which means this could be the `/SAML20/SP/ACS` endpoint
         // any error result from body should be considered as invalid, and trigger a retry
-        let auth_result = auth_result.map_err(|_| AuthDataError::Invalid);
+        let auth_result = auth_result.map_err(|err| {
+          info!("Failed to read auth data from body: {}", err);
+          AuthDataError::Invalid
+        });
         send_auth_result(&auth_result_tx, auth_result);
       });
     }
     Err(AuthDataError::NotFound) => {
       info!("No auth data found in headers, trying to read from body...");
+
+      let is_acs_endpoint = main_resource.uri().map_or(false, |uri| uri.contains("/SAML20/SP/ACS"));
+
       read_auth_data_from_body(main_resource, move |auth_result| {
+        // If the endpoint is `/SAML20/SP/ACS` and no auth data found in body, it should be considered as invalid
+        let auth_result = auth_result.map_err(|err| {
+          info!("Failed to read auth data from body: {}", err);
+
+          if !is_acs_endpoint && matches!(err, AuthDataParseError::NotFound) {
+            AuthDataError::NotFound
+          } else {
+            AuthDataError::Invalid
+          }
+        });
+
         send_auth_result(&auth_result_tx, auth_result)
       });
     }
@@ -431,13 +437,6 @@ fn read_auth_data(main_resource: &WebResource, auth_result_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSe
   }
 }
 
-fn parse_xml_tag(html: &str, tag: &str) -> Option<String> {
-  let re = Regex::new(&format!("<{}>(.*)</{}>", tag, tag)).unwrap();
-  re.captures(html)
-    .and_then(|captures| captures.get(1))
-    .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
-}
-
 pub(crate) async fn clear_webview_cookies(window: &Window) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
   let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel::<Result<(), String>>();
 
@@ -483,3 +482,42 @@ pub(crate) async fn clear_webview_cookies(window: &Window) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 
   rx.await?.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!(err))
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn extract_gpcallback_some() {
+    let html = r#"
+      <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=globalprotectcallback:PGh0bWw+PCEtLSA8c">
+      <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=globalprotectcallback:PGh0bWw+PCEtLSA8c">
+    "#;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      extract_gpcallback(html).as_deref(),
+      Some("globalprotectcallback:PGh0bWw+PCEtLSA8c")
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn extract_gpcallback_cas() {
+    let html = r#"
+      <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=globalprotectcallback:cas-as=1&amp;un=xyz@email.com&amp;token=very_long_string">
+    "#;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      extract_gpcallback(html).as_deref(),
+      Some("globalprotectcallback:cas-as=1&un=xyz@email.com&token=very_long_string")
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn extract_gpcallback_none() {
+    let html = r#"
+      <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=PGh0bWw+PCEtLSA8c">
+    "#;
+
+    assert_eq!(extract_gpcallback(html), None);
+  }
+}

apps/gpauth/src/cli.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use gpapi::{
   auth::{SamlAuthData, SamlAuthResult},
   clap::args::Os,
   gp_params::{ClientOs, GpParams},
+  process::browser_authenticator::BrowserAuthenticator,
   utils::{normalize_server, openssl},
   GP_USER_AGENT,
 };
@@ -13,18 +14,15 @@ use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
 use crate::auth_window::{portal_prelogin, AuthWindow};
 
-const VERSION: &str = concat!(
-  env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
-  " (",
-  compile_time::date_str!(),
-  ")"
-);
+const VERSION: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), " (", compile_time::date_str!(), ")");
 
 #[derive(Parser, Clone)]
 #[command(version = VERSION)]
 struct Cli {
   server: String,
   #[arg(long)]
+  gateway: bool,
+  #[arg(long)]
   saml_request: Option<String>,
   #[arg(long, default_value = GP_USER_AGENT)]
   user_agent: String,
@@ -40,6 +38,8 @@ struct Cli {
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
   #[arg(long)]
   clean: bool,
+  #[arg(long)]
+  default_browser: bool,
 }
 
 impl Cli {
@@ -59,6 +59,15 @@ impl Cli {
       None => portal_prelogin(&self.server, &gp_params).await?,
     };
 
+    if self.default_browser {
+      let browser_auth = BrowserAuthenticator::new(&saml_request);
+      browser_auth.authenticate()?;
+
+      info!("Please continue the authentication process in the default browser");
+
+      return Ok(());
+    }
+
     self.saml_request.replace(saml_request);
 
     let app = create_app(self.clone())?;
@@ -102,6 +111,7 @@ impl Cli {
       .client_os(ClientOs::from(&self.os))
       .os_version(self.os_version.clone())
       .ignore_tls_errors(self.ignore_tls_errors)
+      .is_gateway(self.gateway)
       .build();
 
     gp_params

apps/gpauth/tauri.conf.json

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
         "all": true,
         "request": true,
         "scope": [
-          "http://**",
-          "https://**"
+          "http://*",
+          "https://*"
         ]
       }
     },

apps/gpclient/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+common = { path = "../../crates/common" }
 gpapi = { path = "../../crates/gpapi", features = ["clap"] }
 openconnect = { path = "../../crates/openconnect" }
 anyhow.workspace = true

apps/gpclient/src/cli.rs

@@ -9,12 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
   launch_gui::{LaunchGuiArgs, LaunchGuiHandler},
 };
 
-const VERSION: &str = concat!(
-  env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
-  " (",
-  compile_time::date_str!(),
-  ")"
-);
+const VERSION: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), " (", compile_time::date_str!(), ")");
 
 pub(crate) struct SharedArgs {
   pub(crate) fix_openssl: bool,
@@ -53,10 +48,7 @@ struct Cli {
   #[command(subcommand)]
   command: CliCommand,
 
-  #[arg(
-    long,
-    help = "Get around the OpenSSL `unsafe legacy renegotiation` error"
-  )]
+  #[arg(long, help = "Get around the OpenSSL `unsafe legacy renegotiation` error")]
   fix_openssl: bool,
   #[arg(long, help = "Ignore the TLS errors")]
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
@@ -115,10 +107,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn run() {
       eprintln!("{} --fix-openssl {}\n", args[0], args[1..].join(" "));
     }
 
-    if err.contains("certificate verify failed") {
-      eprintln!(
-        "\nRe-run it with the `--ignore-tls-errors` option to ignore the certificate error, e.g.:\n"
-      );
+    if err.contains("certificate verify failed") && !cli.ignore_tls_errors {
+      eprintln!("\nRe-run it with the `--ignore-tls-errors` option to ignore the certificate error, e.g.:\n");
       // Print the command
       let args = std::env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>();
       eprintln!("{} --ignore-tls-errors {}\n", args[0], args[1..].join(" "));

apps/gpclient/src/connect.rs

@@ -1,40 +1,71 @@
-use std::{fs, sync::Arc};
+use std::{cell::RefCell, fs, sync::Arc};
 
 use clap::Args;
+use common::vpn_utils::find_csd_wrapper;
 use gpapi::{
   clap::args::Os,
   credential::{Credential, PasswordCredential},
-  gateway::gateway_login,
+  error::PortalError,
+  gateway::{gateway_login, GatewayLogin},
   gp_params::{ClientOs, GpParams},
   portal::{prelogin, retrieve_config, Prelogin},
-  process::auth_launcher::SamlAuthLauncher,
-  utils::{self, shutdown_signal},
+  process::{
+    auth_launcher::SamlAuthLauncher,
+    users::{get_non_root_user, get_user_by_name},
+  },
+  utils::{request::RequestIdentityError, shutdown_signal},
   GP_USER_AGENT,
 };
 use inquire::{Password, PasswordDisplayMode, Select, Text};
 use log::info;
 use openconnect::Vpn;
+use tokio::{io::AsyncReadExt, net::TcpListener};
 
-use crate::{cli::SharedArgs, GP_CLIENT_LOCK_FILE};
+use crate::{cli::SharedArgs, GP_CLIENT_LOCK_FILE, GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE};
 
 #[derive(Args)]
 pub(crate) struct ConnectArgs {
   #[arg(help = "The portal server to connect to")]
   server: String,
-  #[arg(
-    short,
-    long,
-    help = "The gateway to connect to, it will prompt if not specified"
-  )]
+  #[arg(short, long, help = "The gateway to connect to, it will prompt if not specified")]
   gateway: Option<String>,
-  #[arg(
-    short,
-    long,
-    help = "The username to use, it will prompt if not specified"
-  )]
+  #[arg(short, long, help = "The username to use, it will prompt if not specified")]
   user: Option<String>,
   #[arg(long, short, help = "The VPNC script to use")]
   script: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(long, help = "Connect the server as a gateway, instead of a portal")]
+  as_gateway: bool,
+
+  #[arg(
+    long,
+    help = "Use the default CSD wrapper to generate the HIP report and send it to the server"
+  )]
+  hip: bool,
+
+  #[arg(
+    short,
+    long,
+    help = "Use SSL client certificate file in pkcs#8 (.pem) or pkcs#12 (.p12, .pfx) format"
+  )]
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(short = 'k', long, help = "Use SSL private key file in pkcs#8 (.pem) format")]
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(short = 'p', long, help = "The key passphrase of the private key")]
+  key_password: Option<String>,
+
+  #[arg(long, help = "Same as the '--csd-user' option in the openconnect command")]
+  csd_user: Option<String>,
+
+  #[arg(long, help = "Same as the '--csd-wrapper' option in the openconnect command")]
+  csd_wrapper: Option<String>,
+
+  #[arg(long, default_value = "300", help = "Reconnection retry timeout in seconds")]
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
+  #[arg(short, long, help = "Request MTU from server (legacy servers only)")]
+  mtu: Option<u32>,
+  #[arg(long, help = "Do not ask for IPv6 connectivity")]
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
+
   #[arg(long, default_value = GP_USER_AGENT, help = "The user agent to use")]
   user_agent: String,
   #[arg(long, default_value = "Linux")]
@@ -45,6 +76,8 @@ pub(crate) struct ConnectArgs {
   hidpi: bool,
   #[arg(long, help = "Do not reuse the remembered authentication cookie")]
   clean: bool,
+  #[arg(long, help = "Use the default browser to authenticate")]
+  default_browser: bool,
 }
 
 impl ConnectArgs {
@@ -64,40 +97,113 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
 pub(crate) struct ConnectHandler<'a> {
   args: &'a ConnectArgs,
   shared_args: &'a SharedArgs,
+  latest_key_password: RefCell<Option<String>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
   pub(crate) fn new(args: &'a ConnectArgs, shared_args: &'a SharedArgs) -> Self {
-    Self { args, shared_args }
+    Self {
+      args,
+      shared_args,
+      latest_key_password: Default::default(),
+    }
   }
 
-  pub(crate) async fn handle(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let portal = utils::normalize_server(self.args.server.as_str())?;
-
-    let gp_params = GpParams::builder()
+  fn build_gp_params(&self) -> GpParams {
+    GpParams::builder()
       .user_agent(&self.args.user_agent)
       .client_os(ClientOs::from(&self.args.os))
       .os_version(self.args.os_version())
       .ignore_tls_errors(self.shared_args.ignore_tls_errors)
-      .build();
+      .certificate(self.args.certificate.clone())
+      .sslkey(self.args.sslkey.clone())
+      .key_password(self.latest_key_password.borrow().clone())
+      .build()
+  }
 
-    let prelogin = prelogin(&portal, &gp_params).await?;
-    let portal_credential = self.obtain_portal_credential(&prelogin).await?;
-    let mut portal_config = retrieve_config(&portal, &portal_credential, &gp_params).await?;
+  pub(crate) async fn handle(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    self.latest_key_password.replace(self.args.key_password.clone());
+
+    loop {
+      let Err(err) = self.handle_impl().await else {
+        return Ok(());
+      };
+
+      let Some(root_cause) = err.root_cause().downcast_ref::<RequestIdentityError>() else {
+        return Err(err);
+      };
+
+      match root_cause {
+        RequestIdentityError::NoKey => {
+          eprintln!("ERROR: No private key found in the certificate file");
+          eprintln!("ERROR: Please provide the private key file using the `-k` option");
+          return Ok(());
+        }
+        RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase(cert_type) | RequestIdentityError::DecryptError(cert_type) => {
+          // Decrypt the private key error, ask for the key password
+          let message = format!("Enter the {} passphrase:", cert_type);
+          let password = Password::new(&message)
+            .without_confirmation()
+            .with_display_mode(PasswordDisplayMode::Masked)
+            .prompt()?;
+
+          self.latest_key_password.replace(Some(password));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) async fn handle_impl(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let server = self.args.server.as_str();
+    let as_gateway = self.args.as_gateway;
+
+    if as_gateway {
+      info!("Treating the server as a gateway");
+      return self.connect_gateway_with_prelogin(server).await;
+    }
+
+    let Err(err) = self.connect_portal_with_prelogin(server).await else {
+      return Ok(());
+    };
+
+    info!("Failed to connect portal with prelogin: {}", err);
+    if err.root_cause().downcast_ref::<PortalError>().is_some() {
+      info!("Trying the gateway authentication workflow...");
+      self.connect_gateway_with_prelogin(server).await?;
+
+      eprintln!("\nNOTE: the server may be a gateway, not a portal.");
+      eprintln!("NOTE: try to use the `--as-gateway` option if you were authenticated twice.");
+
+      Ok(())
+    } else {
+      Err(err)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async fn connect_portal_with_prelogin(&self, portal: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let gp_params = self.build_gp_params();
+
+    let prelogin = prelogin(portal, &gp_params).await?;
+
+    let cred = self.obtain_credential(&prelogin, portal).await?;
+    let mut portal_config = retrieve_config(portal, &cred, &gp_params).await?;
 
     let selected_gateway = match &self.args.gateway {
       Some(gateway) => portal_config
         .find_gateway(gateway)
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Cannot find gateway {}", gateway))?,
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Cannot find gateway specified: {}", gateway))?,
       None => {
         portal_config.sort_gateways(prelogin.region());
         let gateways = portal_config.gateways();
 
         if gateways.len() > 1 {
-          Select::new("Which gateway do you want to connect to?", gateways)
+          let gateway = Select::new("Which gateway do you want to connect to?", gateways)
             .with_vim_mode(true)
-            .prompt()?
+            .prompt()?;
+          info!("Connecting to the selected gateway: {}", gateway);
+          gateway
         } else {
+          info!("Connecting to the only available gateway: {}", gateways[0]);
           gateways[0]
         }
       }
@@ -105,12 +211,72 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
 
     let gateway = selected_gateway.server();
     let cred = portal_config.auth_cookie().into();
-    let token = gateway_login(gateway, &cred, &gp_params).await?;
 
-    let vpn = Vpn::builder(gateway, &token)
-      .user_agent(self.args.user_agent.clone())
+    let cookie = match self.login_gateway(gateway, &cred, &gp_params).await {
+      Ok(cookie) => cookie,
+      Err(err) => {
+        info!("Gateway login failed: {}", err);
+        return self.connect_gateway_with_prelogin(gateway).await;
+      }
+    };
+
+    self.connect_gateway(gateway, &cookie).await
+  }
+
+  async fn connect_gateway_with_prelogin(&self, gateway: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    info!("Performing the gateway authentication...");
+
+    let mut gp_params = self.build_gp_params();
+    gp_params.set_is_gateway(true);
+
+    let prelogin = prelogin(gateway, &gp_params).await?;
+    let cred = self.obtain_credential(&prelogin, gateway).await?;
+
+    let cookie = self.login_gateway(gateway, &cred, &gp_params).await?;
+
+    self.connect_gateway(gateway, &cookie).await
+  }
+
+  async fn login_gateway(&self, gateway: &str, cred: &Credential, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let mut gp_params = gp_params.clone();
+
+    loop {
+      match gateway_login(gateway, cred, &gp_params).await? {
+        GatewayLogin::Cookie(cookie) => return Ok(cookie),
+        GatewayLogin::Mfa(message, input_str) => {
+          let otp = Text::new(&message).prompt()?;
+          gp_params.set_input_str(&input_str);
+          gp_params.set_otp(&otp);
+
+          info!("Retrying gateway login with MFA...");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async fn connect_gateway(&self, gateway: &str, cookie: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mtu = self.args.mtu.unwrap_or(0);
+    let csd_uid = get_csd_uid(&self.args.csd_user)?;
+    let csd_wrapper = if self.args.csd_wrapper.is_some() {
+      self.args.csd_wrapper.clone()
+    } else if self.args.hip {
+      find_csd_wrapper()
+    } else {
+      None
+    };
+
+    let vpn = Vpn::builder(gateway, cookie)
       .script(self.args.script.clone())
-      .build();
+      .user_agent(self.args.user_agent.clone())
+      .certificate(self.args.certificate.clone())
+      .sslkey(self.args.sslkey.clone())
+      .key_password(self.latest_key_password.borrow().clone())
+      .csd_uid(csd_uid)
+      .csd_wrapper(csd_wrapper)
+      .reconnect_timeout(self.args.reconnect_timeout)
+      .mtu(mtu)
+      .disable_ipv6(self.args.disable_ipv6)
+      .build()?;
 
     let vpn = Arc::new(vpn);
     let vpn_clone = vpn.clone();
@@ -132,10 +298,15 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
     Ok(())
   }
 
-  async fn obtain_portal_credential(&self, prelogin: &Prelogin) -> anyhow::Result<Credential> {
+  async fn obtain_credential(&self, prelogin: &Prelogin, server: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Credential> {
+    let is_gateway = prelogin.is_gateway();
+
     match prelogin {
       Prelogin::Saml(prelogin) => {
-        SamlAuthLauncher::new(&self.args.server)
+        let use_default_browser = prelogin.support_default_browser() && self.args.default_browser;
+
+        let cred = SamlAuthLauncher::new(&self.args.server)
+          .gateway(is_gateway)
           .saml_request(prelogin.saml_request())
           .user_agent(&self.args.user_agent)
           .os(self.args.os.as_str())
@@ -144,11 +315,25 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
           .fix_openssl(self.shared_args.fix_openssl)
           .ignore_tls_errors(self.shared_args.ignore_tls_errors)
           .clean(self.args.clean)
+          .default_browser(use_default_browser)
           .launch()
-          .await
+          .await?;
+
+        if let Some(cred) = cred {
+          return Ok(cred);
+        }
+
+        if !use_default_browser {
+          // This should never happen
+          unreachable!("SAML authentication failed without using the default browser");
+        }
+
+        info!("Waiting for the browser authentication to complete...");
+        wait_credentials().await
       }
       Prelogin::Standard(prelogin) => {
-        println!("{}", prelogin.auth_message());
+        let prefix = if is_gateway { "Gateway" } else { "Portal" };
+        println!("{} ({}: {})", prelogin.auth_message(), prefix, server);
 
         let user = self.args.user.as_ref().map_or_else(
           || Text::new(&format!("{}:", prelogin.label_username())).prompt(),
@@ -167,9 +352,38 @@ impl<'a> ConnectHandler<'a> {
   }
 }
 
+async fn wait_credentials() -> anyhow::Result<Credential> {
+  // Start a local server to receive the browser authentication data
+  let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
+  let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
+
+  // Write the port to a file
+  fs::write(GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE, port.to_string())?;
+
+  info!("Listening authentication data on port {}", port);
+  let (mut socket, _) = listener.accept().await?;
+
+  info!("Received the browser authentication data from the socket");
+  let mut data = String::new();
+  socket.read_to_string(&mut data).await?;
+
+  // Remove the port file
+  fs::remove_file(GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE)?;
+
+  Credential::from_gpcallback(&data)
+}
+
 fn write_pid_file() {
   let pid = std::process::id();
 
   fs::write(GP_CLIENT_LOCK_FILE, pid.to_string()).unwrap();
   info!("Wrote PID {} to {}", pid, GP_CLIENT_LOCK_FILE);
 }
+
+fn get_csd_uid(csd_user: &Option<String>) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {
+  if let Some(csd_user) = csd_user {
+    get_user_by_name(csd_user).map(|user| user.uid())
+  } else {
+    get_non_root_user().map_or_else(|_| Ok(0), |user| Ok(user.uid()))
+  }
+}

apps/gpclient/src/launch_gui.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ use gpapi::{
   utils::{endpoint::http_endpoint, env_file, shutdown_signal},
 };
 use log::info;
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+
+use crate::GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE;
 
 #[derive(Args)]
 pub(crate) struct LaunchGuiArgs {
-  #[clap(long, help = "Launch the GUI minimized")]
+  #[arg(
+    required = false,
+    help = "The authentication data, used for the default browser authentication"
+  )]
+  auth_data: Option<String>,
+  #[arg(long, help = "Launch the GUI minimized")]
   minimized: bool,
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +38,12 @@ impl<'a> LaunchGuiHandler<'a> {
       anyhow::bail!("`launch-gui` cannot be run as root");
     }
 
+    let auth_data = self.args.auth_data.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+    if !auth_data.is_empty() {
+      // Process the authentication data, its format is `globalprotectcallback:<data>`
+      return feed_auth_data(auth_data).await;
+    }
+
     if try_active_gui().await.is_ok() {
       info!("The GUI is already running");
       return Ok(());
@@ -66,6 +80,33 @@ impl<'a> LaunchGuiHandler<'a> {
   }
 }
 
+async fn feed_auth_data(auth_data: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let _ = tokio::join!(feed_auth_data_gui(auth_data), feed_auth_data_cli(auth_data));
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn feed_auth_data_gui(auth_data: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let service_endpoint = http_endpoint().await?;
+
+  reqwest::Client::default()
+    .post(format!("{}/auth-data", service_endpoint))
+    .body(auth_data.to_string())
+    .send()
+    .await?
+    .error_for_status()?;
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn feed_auth_data_cli(auth_data: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let port = tokio::fs::read_to_string(GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE).await?;
+  let mut stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port.trim())).await?;
+
+  stream.write_all(auth_data.as_bytes()).await?;
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
 async fn try_active_gui() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
   let service_endpoint = http_endpoint().await?;
 

apps/gpclient/src/main.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod disconnect;
 mod launch_gui;
 
 pub(crate) const GP_CLIENT_LOCK_FILE: &str = "/var/run/gpclient.lock";
+pub(crate) const GP_CLIENT_PORT_FILE: &str = "/var/run/gpclient.port";
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() {

apps/gpgui-helper/.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+module.exports = {
+  env: {
+    browser: true,
+    es2021: true,
+  },
+  extends: [
+    "eslint:recommended",
+    "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
+    "plugin:react/recommended",
+    "plugin:react/jsx-runtime",
+    "plugin:react-hooks/recommended",
+    "prettier",
+  ],
+  overrides: [
+    {
+      env: {
+        node: true,
+      },
+      files: [".eslintrc.{js,cjs}"],
+      parserOptions: {
+        sourceType: "script",
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+  parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser",
+  parserOptions: {
+    ecmaVersion: "latest",
+    sourceType: "module",
+  },
+  plugins: ["@typescript-eslint", "react"],
+  rules: {
+    "react-hooks/rules-of-hooks": "error",
+    "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error",
+    "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "warn",
+  },
+};

apps/gpgui-helper/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Logs
+logs
+*.log
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+pnpm-debug.log*
+lerna-debug.log*
+
+node_modules
+dist
+dist-ssr
+*.local
+
+# Editor directories and files
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+.idea
+.DS_Store
+*.suo
+*.ntvs*
+*.njsproj
+*.sln
+*.sw?
+.vite

apps/gpgui-helper/.prettierrc

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "printWidth": 100
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Tauri + React + Typescript
+
+This template should help get you started developing with Tauri, React and Typescript in Vite.
+
+## Recommended IDE Setup
+
+- [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) + [Tauri](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=tauri-apps.tauri-vscode) + [rust-analyzer](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=rust-lang.rust-analyzer)

apps/gpgui-helper/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+    <title>GlobalProtect</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <script>
+      /* workaround to webview font size auto scaling */
+      var htmlFontSize = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).fontSize;
+      var ratio = parseInt(htmlFontSize, 10) / 16;
+      document.documentElement.style.fontSize = 16 / ratio + "px";
+    </script>
+    <div id="root" data-tauri-drag-region></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/pages/main.tsx"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

apps/gpgui-helper/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+  "name": "gpgui",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "tsc && vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview",
+    "tauri": "tauri"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@emotion/react": "^11.11.1",
+    "@emotion/styled": "^11.11.0",
+    "@mui/icons-material": "^5.14.18",
+    "@mui/material": "^5.14.18",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "^1.5.0",
+    "react": "^18.2.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.2.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "^1.5.6",
+    "@types/node": "^20.8.10",
+    "@types/react": "^18.2.15",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.7",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.12.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.12.0",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.0.3",
+    "eslint": "^8.54.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.33.2",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.6.0",
+    "prettier": "3.1.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.0.2",
+    "vite": "^4.5.3"
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/public/tauri.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<svg width="206" height="231" viewBox="0 0 206 231" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M143.143 84C143.143 96.1503 133.293 106 121.143 106C108.992 106 99.1426 96.1503 99.1426 84C99.1426 71.8497 108.992 62 121.143 62C133.293 62 143.143 71.8497 143.143 84Z" fill="#FFC131"/>
+<ellipse cx="84.1426" cy="147" rx="22" ry="22" transform="rotate(180 84.1426 147)" fill="#24C8DB"/>
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apps/gpgui-helper/public/vite.svg

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apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated by Cargo
+# will have compiled files and executables
+/target/
+

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "gpgui-helper"
+authors.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[build-dependencies]
+tauri-build = { version = "1.5", features = [] }
+
+[dependencies]
+gpapi = { path = "../../../crates/gpapi", features = ["tauri"] }
+tauri = { workspace = true, features = ["window-start-dragging"] }
+tokio.workspace = true
+anyhow.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+clap.workspace = true
+compile-time.workspace = true
+env_logger.workspace = true
+futures-util.workspace = true
+tempfile.workspace = true
+reqwest = { workspace = true, features = ["stream"] }
+
+[features]
+custom-protocol = ["tauri/custom-protocol"]

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+  tauri_build::build()
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/icons/icon.svg

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apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/app.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use gpapi::utils::window::WindowExt;
+use log::info;
+use tauri::Manager;
+
+use crate::updater::{GuiUpdater, Installer, ProgressNotifier};
+
+pub struct App {
+  api_key: Vec<u8>,
+  gui_version: String,
+}
+
+impl App {
+  pub fn new(api_key: Vec<u8>, gui_version: &str) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      api_key,
+      gui_version: gui_version.to_string(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn run(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let gui_version = self.gui_version.clone();
+    let api_key = self.api_key.clone();
+
+    tauri::Builder::default()
+      .setup(move |app| {
+        let win = app.get_window("main").expect("no main window");
+        win.hide_menu();
+
+        let notifier = ProgressNotifier::new(win.clone());
+        let installer = Installer::new(api_key);
+        let updater = Arc::new(GuiUpdater::new(gui_version, notifier, installer));
+
+        let win_clone = win.clone();
+        app.listen_global("app://update-done", move |_event| {
+          info!("Update done");
+          let _ = win_clone.close();
+        });
+
+        // Listen for the update event
+        win.listen("app://update", move |_event| {
+          let updater = Arc::clone(&updater);
+          tokio::spawn(async move { updater.update().await });
+        });
+
+        // Update the GUI on startup
+        win.trigger("app://update", None);
+
+        Ok(())
+      })
+      .run(tauri::generate_context!())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/cli.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use clap::Parser;
+use gpapi::utils::base64;
+use log::{info, LevelFilter};
+
+use crate::app::App;
+
+const VERSION: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), " (", compile_time::date_str!(), ")");
+const GP_API_KEY: &[u8; 32] = &[0; 32];
+
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(version = VERSION)]
+struct Cli {
+  #[arg(long, help = "Read the API key from stdin")]
+  api_key_on_stdin: bool,
+
+  #[arg(long, default_value = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), help = "The version of the GUI")]
+  gui_version: String,
+}
+
+impl Cli {
+  fn run(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let api_key = self.read_api_key()?;
+    let app = App::new(api_key, &self.gui_version);
+
+    app.run()
+  }
+
+  fn read_api_key(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    if self.api_key_on_stdin {
+      let mut api_key = String::new();
+      std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut api_key)?;
+
+      let api_key = base64::decode_to_vec(api_key.trim())?;
+
+      Ok(api_key)
+    } else {
+      Ok(GP_API_KEY.to_vec())
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fn init_logger() {
+  env_logger::builder().filter_level(LevelFilter::Info).init();
+}
+
+pub fn run() {
+  let cli = Cli::parse();
+
+  init_logger();
+  info!("gpgui-helper started: {}", VERSION);
+
+  if let Err(e) = cli.run() {
+    eprintln!("{}", e);
+    std::process::exit(1);
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/downloader.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use log::info;
+use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+type OnProgress = Box<dyn Fn(Option<f64>) + Send + Sync + 'static>;
+
+pub struct FileDownloader<'a> {
+  url: &'a str,
+  on_progress: RwLock<Option<OnProgress>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> FileDownloader<'a> {
+  pub fn new(url: &'a str) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      url,
+      on_progress: Default::default(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn on_progress<T>(&self, on_progress: T)
+  where
+    T: Fn(Option<f64>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
+  {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = self.on_progress.try_write() {
+      *guard = Some(Box::new(on_progress));
+    } else {
+      info!("Failed to acquire on_progress lock");
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub async fn download(&self) -> anyhow::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+    let res = reqwest::get(self.url).await?.error_for_status()?;
+    let content_length = res.content_length().unwrap_or(0);
+
+    info!("Content length: {}", content_length);
+
+    let mut current_length = 0;
+    let mut stream = res.bytes_stream();
+
+    let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+
+    while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
+      let chunk = item?;
+      let chunk_size = chunk.len() as u64;
+
+      file.write_all(&chunk)?;
+
+      current_length += chunk_size;
+      let progress = current_length as f64 / content_length as f64 * 100.0;
+
+      if let Some(on_progress) = &*self.on_progress.read().await {
+        let progress = if content_length > 0 { Some(progress) } else { None };
+
+        on_progress(progress);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if content_length > 0 && current_length != content_length {
+      bail!("Download incomplete");
+    }
+
+    info!("Downloaded to: {:?}", file.path());
+
+    Ok(file)
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct ChecksumFetcher<'a> {
+  url: &'a str,
+}
+
+impl<'a> ChecksumFetcher<'a> {
+  pub fn new(url: &'a str) -> Self {
+    Self { url }
+  }
+
+  pub async fn fetch(&self) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let res = reqwest::get(self.url).await?.error_for_status()?;
+    let checksum = res.text().await?.trim().to_string();
+
+    Ok(checksum)
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub(crate) mod app;
+pub(crate) mod downloader;
+pub(crate) mod updater;
+
+pub mod cli;

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Prevents additional console window on Windows in release, DO NOT REMOVE!!
+#![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]
+
+use gpgui_helper::cli;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+  cli::run()
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/src/updater.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use gpapi::{
+  service::request::UpdateGuiRequest,
+  utils::{checksum::verify_checksum, crypto::Crypto, endpoint::http_endpoint},
+};
+use log::{info, warn};
+use tauri::{Manager, Window};
+
+use crate::downloader::{ChecksumFetcher, FileDownloader};
+
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+const SNAPSHOT: &str = match option_env!("SNAPSHOT") {
+    Some(val) => val,
+    None => "false"
+};
+
+pub struct ProgressNotifier {
+  win: Window,
+}
+
+impl ProgressNotifier {
+  pub fn new(win: Window) -> Self {
+    Self { win }
+  }
+
+  fn notify(&self, progress: Option<f64>) {
+    let _ = self.win.emit_all("app://update-progress", progress);
+  }
+
+  fn notify_error(&self) {
+    let _ = self.win.emit_all("app://update-error", ());
+  }
+
+  fn notify_done(&self) {
+    let _ = self.win.emit_and_trigger("app://update-done", ());
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct Installer {
+  crypto: Crypto,
+}
+
+impl Installer {
+  pub fn new(api_key: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      crypto: Crypto::new(api_key),
+    }
+  }
+
+  async fn install(&self, path: &str, checksum: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let service_endpoint = http_endpoint().await?;
+
+    let request = UpdateGuiRequest {
+      path: path.to_string(),
+      checksum: checksum.to_string(),
+    };
+    let payload = self.crypto.encrypt(&request)?;
+
+    reqwest::Client::default()
+      .post(format!("{}/update-gui", service_endpoint))
+      .body(payload)
+      .send()
+      .await?
+      .error_for_status()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct GuiUpdater {
+  version: String,
+  notifier: Arc<ProgressNotifier>,
+  installer: Installer,
+}
+
+impl GuiUpdater {
+  pub fn new(version: String, notifier: ProgressNotifier, installer: Installer) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      version,
+      notifier: Arc::new(notifier),
+      installer,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub async fn update(&self) {
+    info!("Update GUI, version: {}", self.version);
+
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    let release_tag = "snapshot";
+    #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+    let release_tag = if SNAPSHOT == "true" {
+      String::from("snapshot")
+    } else {
+      format!("v{}", self.version)
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+    let arch = "x86_64";
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+    let arch = "aarch64";
+
+    let file_url = format!(
+      "https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/releases/download/{}/gpgui_{}.bin.tar.xz",
+      release_tag, arch
+    );
+    let checksum_url = format!("{}.sha256", file_url);
+
+    info!("Downloading file: {}", file_url);
+
+    let dl = FileDownloader::new(&file_url);
+    let cf = ChecksumFetcher::new(&checksum_url);
+    let notifier = Arc::clone(&self.notifier);
+
+    dl.on_progress(move |progress| notifier.notify(progress));
+
+    let res = tokio::try_join!(dl.download(), cf.fetch());
+
+    let (file, checksum) = match res {
+      Ok((file, checksum)) => (file, checksum),
+      Err(err) => {
+        warn!("Download error: {}", err);
+        self.notifier.notify_error();
+        return;
+      }
+    };
+
+    let path = file.into_temp_path();
+    let file_path = path.to_string_lossy();
+
+    if let Err(err) = verify_checksum(&file_path, &checksum) {
+      warn!("Checksum error: {}", err);
+      self.notifier.notify_error();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    info!("Checksum success");
+
+    if let Err(err) = self.installer.install(&file_path, &checksum).await {
+      warn!("Install error: {}", err);
+      self.notifier.notify_error();
+    } else {
+      info!("Install success");
+      self.notifier.notify_done();
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../node_modules/@tauri-apps/cli/schema.json",
+  "build": {
+    "beforeDevCommand": "pnpm dev",
+    "beforeBuildCommand": "pnpm build",
+    "devPath": "http://localhost:1421",
+    "distDir": "../dist",
+    "withGlobalTauri": false
+  },
+  "package": {
+    "productName": "gpgui-helper"
+  },
+  "tauri": {
+    "allowlist": {
+      "all": false,
+      "window": {
+        "all": false,
+        "startDragging": true
+      }
+    },
+    "bundle": {
+      "active": false,
+      "targets": "deb",
+      "identifier": "com.yuezk.gpgui-helper",
+      "icon": [
+        "icons/32x32.png",
+        "icons/128x128.png",
+        "icons/128x128@2x.png",
+        "icons/icon.icns",
+        "icons/icon.ico"
+      ]
+    },
+    "security": {
+      "csp": null
+    },
+    "windows": [
+      {
+        "title": "GlobalProtect GUI Helper",
+        "center": true,
+        "resizable": true,
+        "width": 500,
+        "height": 100,
+        "minWidth": 500,
+        "minHeight": 100,
+        "maxWidth": 500,
+        "maxHeight": 100,
+        "label": "main",
+        "decorations": false
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src/assets/icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 19.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->
+
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="Layer_1"
+   x="0px"
+   y="0px"
+   viewBox="0 0 96 96"
+   style="enable-background:new 0 0 96 96;"
+   xml:space="preserve"
+   sodipodi:docname="com.yuezk.qt.gpclient.svg"
+   inkscape:version="0.92.4 5da689c313, 2019-01-14"><metadata
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+       rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+         rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
+   id="defs12" /><sodipodi:namedview
+   pagecolor="#ffffff"
+   bordercolor="#666666"
+   borderopacity="1"
+   objecttolerance="10"
+   gridtolerance="10"
+   guidetolerance="10"
+   inkscape:pageopacity="0"
+   inkscape:pageshadow="2"
+   inkscape:window-width="1920"
+   inkscape:window-height="1006"
+   id="namedview10"
+   showgrid="false"
+   inkscape:zoom="6.9532168"
+   inkscape:cx="7.9545315"
+   inkscape:cy="59.062386"
+   inkscape:window-x="0"
+   inkscape:window-y="0"
+   inkscape:window-maximized="1"
+   inkscape:current-layer="g8499" />
+<style
+   type="text/css"
+   id="style2">
+	.st0{fill:#2980B9;}
+	.st1{fill:#3498DB;}
+	.st2{fill:#2ECC71;}
+	.st3{fill:#27AE60;}
+</style>
+
+<g
+   id="g8499"
+   transform="matrix(1.3407388,0,0,1.3407388,-16.409202,-16.355463)"><g
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+   r="32.5"
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apps/gpgui-helper/src/components/App/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { Box, Button, CssBaseline, LinearProgress, Typography } from "@mui/material";
+import { appWindow } from "@tauri-apps/api/window";
+import logo from "../../assets/icon.svg";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
+import "./styles.css";
+
+function useUpdateProgress() {
+  const [progress, setProgress] = useState<number | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const unlisten = appWindow.listen("app://update-progress", (event) => {
+      setProgress(event.payload as number);
+    });
+
+    return () => {
+      unlisten.then((unlisten) => unlisten());
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  return progress;
+}
+
+export default function App() {
+  const [error, setError] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const unlisten = appWindow.listen("app://update-error", () => {
+      setError(true);
+    });
+
+    return () => {
+      unlisten.then((unlisten) => unlisten());
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleRetry = () => {
+    setError(false);
+    appWindow.emit("app://update");
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <CssBaseline />
+      <Box
+        sx={{ position: "absolute", inset: 0 }}
+        display="flex"
+        alignItems="center"
+        px={2}
+        data-tauri-drag-region
+      >
+        <Box display="flex" alignItems="center" flex="1" data-tauri-drag-region>
+          <Box
+            component="img"
+            src={logo}
+            alt="logo"
+            sx={{ width: "4rem", height: "4rem" }}
+            data-tauri-drag-region
+          />
+          <Box flex={1} ml={2}>
+            {error ? <DownloadFailed onRetry={handleRetry} /> : <DownloadIndicator />}
+          </Box>
+        </Box>
+      </Box>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function DownloadIndicator() {
+  const progress = useUpdateProgress();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Typography variant="h1" fontSize="1rem" data-tauri-drag-region>
+        Updating the GUI components...
+      </Typography>
+      <Box mt={1}>
+        <LinearProgressWithLabel value={progress} />
+      </Box>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function DownloadFailed({ onRetry }: { onRetry: () => void }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Typography variant="h1" fontSize="1rem" data-tauri-drag-region>
+        Failed to update the GUI components.
+      </Typography>
+      <Box mt={1} data-tauri-drag-region>
+        <Button
+          variant="contained"
+          color="primary"
+          size="small"
+          onClick={onRetry}
+          sx={{
+            textTransform: "none",
+          }}
+        >
+          Retry
+        </Button>
+      </Box>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function LinearProgressWithLabel(props: { value: number | null }) {
+  const { value } = props;
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
+      <Box flex="1">
+        <LinearProgress
+          variant={value === null ? "indeterminate" : "determinate"}
+          value={value ?? 0}
+          sx={{
+            py: 1.2,
+            ".MuiLinearProgress-bar": {
+              transition: "none",
+            },
+          }}
+        />
+      </Box>
+      {value !== null && (
+        <Box sx={{ minWidth: 35, textAlign: "right", ml: 1 }}>
+          <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">{`${Math.round(value)}%`}</Typography>
+        </Box>
+      )}
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src/components/App/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+html,
+body,
+#root {
+  height: 100%;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
+  user-select: none;
+  cursor: default;
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/src/pages/main.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"
+import App from "../components/App/App";
+
+const rootApp = createRoot(document.getElementById('root') as HTMLElement);
+
+rootApp.render(<App />);

apps/gpgui-helper/src/vite-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/// <reference types="vite/client" />

apps/gpgui-helper/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "ES2020",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
+    "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+
+    /* Bundler mode */
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "isolatedModules": true,
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "jsx": "react-jsx",
+
+    /* Linting */
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true
+  },
+  "include": ["src"],
+  "references": [{ "path": "./tsconfig.node.json" }]
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/tsconfig.node.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "composite": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true
+  },
+  "include": ["vite.config.ts"]
+}

apps/gpgui-helper/vite.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
+import { resolve } from "path";
+import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+
+// https://vitejs.dev/config/
+export default defineConfig(async () => {
+  return {
+    plugins: [react()],
+
+    // Vite options tailored for Tauri development and only applied in `tauri dev` or `tauri build`
+    //
+    // 1. prevent vite from obscuring rust errors
+    clearScreen: false,
+    // 2. tauri expects a fixed port, fail if that port is not available
+    server: {
+      port: 1421,
+      strictPort: true,
+    },
+    // 3. to make use of `TAURI_DEBUG` and other env variables
+    // https://tauri.app/v1/api/config#buildconfig.beforedevcommand
+    envPrefix: ["VITE_", "TAURI_"],
+    build: {
+      rollupOptions: {
+        input: {
+          main: resolve(__dirname, "index.html"),
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  };
+});

apps/gpservice/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
 axum = { workspace = true, features = ["ws"] }
 futures.workspace = true
+serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 env_logger.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 compile-time.workspace = true
+xz2 = "0.1"
+tar = "0.4"

apps/gpservice/src/cli.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ use clap::Parser;
 use gpapi::{
   process::gui_launcher::GuiLauncher,
   service::{request::WsRequest, vpn_state::VpnState},
-  utils::{
-    crypto::generate_key, env_file, lock_file::LockFile, redact::Redaction, shutdown_signal,
-  },
+  utils::{crypto::generate_key, env_file, lock_file::LockFile, redact::Redaction, shutdown_signal},
   GP_SERVICE_LOCK_FILE,
 };
 use log::{info, warn, LevelFilter};
@@ -16,12 +14,7 @@ use tokio::sync::{mpsc, watch};
 
 use crate::{vpn_task::VpnTask, ws_server::WsServer};
 
-const VERSION: &str = concat!(
-  env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
-  " (",
-  compile_time::date_str!(),
-  ")"
-);
+const VERSION: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), " (", compile_time::date_str!(), ")");
 
 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(version = VERSION)]
@@ -51,13 +44,7 @@ impl Cli {
     let (vpn_state_tx, vpn_state_rx) = watch::channel(VpnState::Disconnected);
 
     let mut vpn_task = VpnTask::new(ws_req_rx, vpn_state_tx);
-    let ws_server = WsServer::new(
-      api_key.clone(),
-      ws_req_tx,
-      vpn_state_rx,
-      lock_file.clone(),
-      redaction,
-    );
+    let ws_server = WsServer::new(api_key.clone(), ws_req_tx, vpn_state_rx, lock_file.clone(), redaction);
 
     let (shutdown_tx, mut shutdown_rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(4);
     let shutdown_tx_clone = shutdown_tx.clone();
@@ -76,11 +63,7 @@ impl Cli {
     if no_gui {
       info!("GUI is disabled");
     } else {
-      let envs = self
-        .env_file
-        .as_ref()
-        .map(env_file::load_env_vars)
-        .transpose()?;
+      let envs = self.env_file.as_ref().map(env_file::load_env_vars).transpose()?;
 
       let minimized = self.minimized;
 
@@ -129,7 +112,7 @@ fn init_logger() -> Arc<Redaction> {
       let timestamp = buf.timestamp();
       writeln!(
         buf,
-        "[{} {} {}] {}",
+        "[{} {}  {}] {}",
         timestamp,
         record.level(),
         record.module_path().unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -144,10 +127,8 @@ fn init_logger() -> Arc<Redaction> {
 
 async fn launch_gui(envs: Option<HashMap<String, String>>, api_key: Vec<u8>, mut minimized: bool) {
   loop {
-    let api_key_clone = api_key.clone();
-    let gui_launcher = GuiLauncher::new()
+    let gui_launcher = GuiLauncher::new(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), &api_key)
       .envs(envs.clone())
-      .api_key(api_key_clone)
       .minimized(minimized);
 
     match gui_launcher.launch().await {

apps/gpservice/src/handlers.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,33 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, ops::ControlFlow, sync::Arc};
+use std::{
+  borrow::Cow,
+  fs::{File, Permissions},
+  io::BufReader,
+  ops::ControlFlow,
+  os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt,
+  path::PathBuf,
+  sync::Arc,
+};
 
+use anyhow::bail;
 use axum::{
+  body::Bytes,
   extract::{
     ws::{self, CloseFrame, Message, WebSocket},
     State, WebSocketUpgrade,
   },
+  http::StatusCode,
   response::IntoResponse,
 };
 use futures::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
-use gpapi::service::event::WsEvent;
+use gpapi::{
+  service::{event::WsEvent, request::UpdateGuiRequest},
+  utils::checksum::verify_checksum,
+  GP_GUI_BINARY,
+};
 use log::{info, warn};
+use tar::Archive;
+use tokio::fs;
+use xz2::read::XzDecoder;
 
 use crate::ws_server::WsServerContext;
 
@@ -21,10 +39,73 @@ pub(crate) async fn active_gui(State(ctx): State<Arc<WsServerContext>>) -> impl
   ctx.send_event(WsEvent::ActiveGui).await;
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn ws_handler(
-  ws: WebSocketUpgrade,
-  State(ctx): State<Arc<WsServerContext>>,
-) -> impl IntoResponse {
+pub(crate) async fn auth_data(State(ctx): State<Arc<WsServerContext>>, body: String) -> impl IntoResponse {
+  ctx.send_event(WsEvent::AuthData(body)).await;
+}
+
+pub async fn update_gui(State(ctx): State<Arc<WsServerContext>>, body: Bytes) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+  let payload = match ctx.decrypt::<UpdateGuiRequest>(body.to_vec()) {
+    Ok(payload) => payload,
+    Err(err) => {
+      warn!("Failed to decrypt update payload: {}", err);
+      return Err(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+  };
+
+  info!("Update GUI: {:?}", payload);
+  let UpdateGuiRequest { path, checksum } = payload;
+
+  info!("Verifying checksum");
+  verify_checksum(&path, &checksum).map_err(|err| {
+    warn!("Failed to verify checksum: {}", err);
+    StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
+  })?;
+
+  info!("Installing GUI");
+  install_gui(&path).await.map_err(|err| {
+    warn!("Failed to install GUI: {}", err);
+    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
+  })?;
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+// Unpack GPGUI archive, gpgui_2.0.0_{arch}.bin.tar.xz and install it
+async fn install_gui(src: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let path = PathBuf::from(GP_GUI_BINARY);
+  let Some(dir) = path.parent() else {
+    bail!("Failed to get parent directory of GUI binary");
+  };
+
+  fs::create_dir_all(dir).await?;
+
+  // Unpack the archive
+  info!("Unpacking GUI archive");
+  let tar = XzDecoder::new(BufReader::new(File::open(src)?));
+  let mut ar = Archive::new(tar);
+
+  for entry in ar.entries()? {
+    let mut entry = entry?;
+    let path = entry.path()?;
+
+    if let Some(name) = path.file_name() {
+      let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+
+      if name == "gpgui" {
+        let mut file = File::create(GP_GUI_BINARY)?;
+        std::io::copy(&mut entry, &mut file)?;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make the binary executable
+  fs::set_permissions(GP_GUI_BINARY, Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).await?;
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn ws_handler(ws: WebSocketUpgrade, State(ctx): State<Arc<WsServerContext>>) -> impl IntoResponse {
   ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| handle_socket(socket, ctx))
 }
 

apps/gpservice/src/main.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ mod cli;
 mod handlers;
 mod routes;
 mod vpn_task;
-mod ws_server;
 mod ws_connection;
+mod ws_server;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() {

apps/gpservice/src/routes.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use axum::{routing::{get, post}, Router};
+use axum::{
+  routing::{get, post},
+  Router,
+};
 
 use crate::{handlers, ws_server::WsServerContext};
 
@@ -8,6 +11,8 @@ pub(crate) fn routes(ctx: Arc<WsServerContext>) -> Router {
   Router::new()
     .route("/health", get(handlers::health))
     .route("/active-gui", post(handlers::active_gui))
+    .route("/auth-data", post(handlers::auth_data))
+    .route("/update-gui", post(handlers::update_gui))
     .route("/ws", get(handlers::ws_handler))
     .with_state(ctx)
 }

apps/gpservice/src/vpn_task.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use gpapi::service::{
   request::{ConnectRequest, WsRequest},
   vpn_state::VpnState,
 };
-use log::info;
+use log::{info, warn};
 use openconnect::Vpn;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot, watch, RwLock};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
@@ -31,19 +31,34 @@ impl VpnTaskContext {
       return;
     }
 
+    let vpn_state_tx = self.vpn_state_tx.clone();
     let info = req.info().clone();
-    let vpn_handle = self.vpn_handle.clone();
+    let vpn_handle = Arc::clone(&self.vpn_handle);
     let args = req.args();
-    let vpn = Vpn::builder(req.gateway().server(), args.cookie())
-      .user_agent(args.user_agent())
+    let vpn = match Vpn::builder(req.gateway().server(), args.cookie())
       .script(args.vpnc_script())
+      .user_agent(args.user_agent())
       .os(args.openconnect_os())
-      .build();
+      .certificate(args.certificate())
+      .sslkey(args.sslkey())
+      .key_password(args.key_password())
+      .csd_uid(args.csd_uid())
+      .csd_wrapper(args.csd_wrapper())
+      .reconnect_timeout(args.reconnect_timeout())
+      .mtu(args.mtu())
+      .disable_ipv6(args.disable_ipv6())
+      .build()
+    {
+      Ok(vpn) => vpn,
+      Err(err) => {
+        warn!("Failed to create VPN: {}", err);
+        vpn_state_tx.send(VpnState::Disconnected).ok();
+        return;
+      }
+    };
 
     // Save the VPN handle
     vpn_handle.write().await.replace(vpn);
-
-    let vpn_state_tx = self.vpn_state_tx.clone();
     let connect_info = Box::new(info.clone());
     vpn_state_tx.send(VpnState::Connecting(connect_info)).ok();
 
@@ -73,7 +88,9 @@ impl VpnTaskContext {
 
   pub async fn disconnect(&self) {
     if let Some(disconnect_rx) = self.disconnect_rx.write().await.take() {
+      info!("Disconnecting VPN...");
       if let Some(vpn) = self.vpn_handle.read().await.as_ref() {
+        info!("VPN is connected, start disconnecting...");
         self.vpn_state_tx.send(VpnState::Disconnecting).ok();
         vpn.disconnect()
       }

apps/gpservice/src/ws_server.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use gpapi::{
   utils::{crypto::Crypto, lock_file::LockFile, redact::Redaction},
 };
 use log::{info, warn};
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use tokio::{
   net::TcpListener,
   sync::{mpsc, watch, RwLock},
@@ -38,6 +39,10 @@ impl WsServerContext {
     }
   }
 
+  pub fn decrypt<T: DeserializeOwned>(&self, encrypted: Vec<u8>) -> anyhow::Result<T> {
+    self.crypto.decrypt(encrypted)
+  }
+
   pub async fn send_event(&self, event: WsEvent) {
     let connections = self.connections.read().await;
 
@@ -98,12 +103,7 @@ impl WsServer {
     lock_file: Arc<LockFile>,
     redaction: Arc<Redaction>,
   ) -> Self {
-    let ctx = Arc::new(WsServerContext::new(
-      api_key,
-      ws_req_tx,
-      vpn_state_rx,
-      redaction,
-    ));
+    let ctx = Arc::new(WsServerContext::new(api_key, ws_req_tx, vpn_state_rx, redaction));
     let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
 
     Self {
@@ -118,28 +118,41 @@ impl WsServer {
   }
 
   pub async fn start(&self, shutdown_tx: mpsc::Sender<()>) {
-    if let Ok(listener) = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await {
-      let local_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+    let listener = match self.start_tcp_server().await {
+      Ok(listener) => listener,
+      Err(err) => {
+        warn!("Failed to start WS server: {}", err);
+        let _ = shutdown_tx.send(()).await;
+        return;
+      },
+    };
 
-      self.lock_file.lock(local_addr.port().to_string()).unwrap();
-
-      info!("WS server listening on port: {}", local_addr.port());
-
-      tokio::select! {
-        _ = watch_vpn_state(self.ctx.vpn_state_rx(), Arc::clone(&self.ctx)) => {
-          info!("VPN state watch task completed");
-        }
-        _ = start_server(listener, self.ctx.clone()) => {
-            info!("WS server stopped");
-        }
-        _ = self.cancel_token.cancelled() => {
-          info!("WS server cancelled");
-        }
+    tokio::select! {
+      _ = watch_vpn_state(self.ctx.vpn_state_rx(), Arc::clone(&self.ctx)) => {
+        info!("VPN state watch task completed");
+      }
+      _ = start_server(listener, self.ctx.clone()) => {
+          info!("WS server stopped");
+      }
+      _ = self.cancel_token.cancelled() => {
+        info!("WS server cancelled");
       }
     }
 
     let _ = shutdown_tx.send(()).await;
   }
+
+  async fn start_tcp_server(&self) -> anyhow::Result<TcpListener> {
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
+    let local_addr = listener.local_addr()?;
+    let port = local_addr.port();
+
+    info!("WS server listening on port: {}", port);
+
+    self.lock_file.lock(port.to_string())?;
+
+    Ok(listener)
+  }
 }
 
 async fn watch_vpn_state(mut vpn_state_rx: watch::Receiver<VpnState>, ctx: Arc<WsServerContext>) {

changelog.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 2.3.0 - 2024-05-20
+
+- Support client certificate authentication (fix [#363](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/363))
+- Support `--disable-ipv6`, `--reconnect-timeout` parameters (related: [#364](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/364))
+- Use default labels if label fields are missing in prelogin response (fix [#357](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/357))
+
+## 2.2.1 - 2024-05-07
+
+- GUI: Restore the default browser auth implementation (fix [#360](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/360))
+
+## 2.2.0 - 2024-04-30
+
+- CLI: support authentication with external browser (fix [#298](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/298))
+- GUI: support using file-based storage when the system keyring is not available.
+
+## 2.1.4 - 2024-04-10
+
+- Support MFA authentication (fix [#343](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/343))
+- Improve the Gateway switcher UI
+
+## 2.1.3 - 2024-04-07
+
+- Support CAS authentication (fix [#339](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/339))
+- CLI: Add `--as-gateway` option to connect as gateway directly (fix [#318](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/318))
+- GUI: Support connect the gateway directly (fix [#318](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/318))
+- GUI: Add an option to use symbolic tray icon (fix [#341](https://github.com/yuezk/GlobalProtect-openconnect/issues/341))
+
+## 2.1.2 - 2024-03-29
+
+- Treat portal as gateway when the gateway login is failed (fix #338)
+
+## 2.1.1 - 2024-03-25
+
+- Add the `--hip` option to enable HIP report
+- Fix not working in OpenSuse 15.5 (fix #336, #322)
+- Treat portal as gateway when the gateway login is failed (fix #338)
+- Improve the error message (fix #327)
+
+## 2.1.0 - 2024-02-27
+
+- Update distribution channel for `gpgui` to complaint with the GPL-3 license.
+- Add `mtu` option.
+- Retry auth if failed to obtain the auth cookie
+
+## 2.0.0 - 2024-02-05
+
+- Refactor using Tauri
+- Support HIP report
+- Support pass vpn-slice command
+- Do not error when the region field is empty
+- Update the auth window icon

crates/common/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[package]
+name = "common"
+rust-version.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+is_executable.workspace = true

crates/common/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod vpn_utils;

crates/common/src/vpn_utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use std::{io, path::Path};
+
+use is_executable::IsExecutable;
+
+const VPNC_SCRIPT_LOCATIONS: [&str; 6] = [
+  "/usr/local/share/vpnc-scripts/vpnc-script",
+  "/usr/local/sbin/vpnc-script",
+  "/usr/share/vpnc-scripts/vpnc-script",
+  "/usr/sbin/vpnc-script",
+  "/etc/vpnc/vpnc-script",
+  "/etc/openconnect/vpnc-script",
+];
+
+const CSD_WRAPPER_LOCATIONS: [&str; 3] = [
+  #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openconnect/hipreport.sh",
+  #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+  "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/openconnect/hipreport.sh",
+  "/usr/lib/openconnect/hipreport.sh",
+  "/usr/libexec/openconnect/hipreport.sh",
+];
+
+fn find_executable(locations: &[&str]) -> Option<String> {
+  for location in locations.iter() {
+    let path = Path::new(location);
+    if path.is_executable() {
+      return Some(location.to_string());
+    }
+  }
+
+  None
+}
+
+pub fn find_vpnc_script() -> Option<String> {
+  find_executable(&VPNC_SCRIPT_LOCATIONS)
+}
+
+pub fn find_csd_wrapper() -> Option<String> {
+  find_executable(&CSD_WRAPPER_LOCATIONS)
+}
+
+/// If file exists, check if it is executable
+pub fn check_executable(file: &str) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+  let path = Path::new(file);
+
+  if path.exists() && !path.is_executable() {
+    return Err(io::Error::new(
+      io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+      format!("{} is not executable", file),
+    ));
+  }
+
+  Ok(())
+}

crates/gpapi/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
+openssl.workspace = true
+pem.workspace = true
 roxmltree.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 specta.workspace = true
@@ -25,10 +27,15 @@ url.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
 dotenvy_macro.workspace = true
 uzers.workspace = true
+serde_urlencoded.workspace = true
+md5.workspace = true
+sha256.workspace = true
 
 tauri = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+open = { version = "5", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 tauri = ["dep:tauri"]
 clap = ["dep:clap"]
+browser-auth = ["dep:open"]

crates/gpapi/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
+use log::{info, warn};
+use regex::Regex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
+use crate::{error::AuthDataParseError, utils::base64::decode_to_string};
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SamlAuthData {
+  #[serde(alias = "un")]
   username: String,
   prelogin_cookie: Option<String>,
   portal_userauthcookie: Option<String>,
+  token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -25,15 +31,59 @@ impl SamlAuthResult {
 }
 
 impl SamlAuthData {
-  pub fn new(
-    username: String,
-    prelogin_cookie: Option<String>,
-    portal_userauthcookie: Option<String>,
-  ) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(username: String, prelogin_cookie: Option<String>, portal_userauthcookie: Option<String>) -> Self {
     Self {
       username,
       prelogin_cookie,
       portal_userauthcookie,
+      token: None,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn from_html(html: &str) -> anyhow::Result<SamlAuthData, AuthDataParseError> {
+    match parse_xml_tag(html, "saml-auth-status") {
+      Some(saml_status) if saml_status == "1" => {
+        let username = parse_xml_tag(html, "saml-username");
+        let prelogin_cookie = parse_xml_tag(html, "prelogin-cookie");
+        let portal_userauthcookie = parse_xml_tag(html, "portal-userauthcookie");
+
+        if SamlAuthData::check(&username, &prelogin_cookie, &portal_userauthcookie) {
+          Ok(SamlAuthData::new(
+            username.unwrap(),
+            prelogin_cookie,
+            portal_userauthcookie,
+          ))
+        } else {
+          Err(AuthDataParseError::Invalid)
+        }
+      }
+      Some(_) => Err(AuthDataParseError::Invalid),
+      None => Err(AuthDataParseError::NotFound),
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn from_gpcallback(data: &str) -> anyhow::Result<SamlAuthData, AuthDataParseError> {
+    let auth_data = data.trim_start_matches("globalprotectcallback:");
+
+    if auth_data.starts_with("cas-as") {
+      info!("Got CAS auth data from globalprotectcallback");
+
+      let auth_data: SamlAuthData = serde_urlencoded::from_str(auth_data).map_err(|e| {
+        warn!("Failed to parse token auth data: {}", e);
+        AuthDataParseError::Invalid
+      })?;
+
+      Ok(auth_data)
+    } else {
+      info!("Parsing SAML auth data...");
+
+      let auth_data = decode_to_string(auth_data).map_err(|e| {
+        warn!("Failed to decode SAML auth data: {}", e);
+        AuthDataParseError::Invalid
+      })?;
+      let auth_data = Self::from_html(&auth_data)?;
+
+      Ok(auth_data)
     }
   }
 
@@ -45,19 +95,60 @@ impl SamlAuthData {
     self.prelogin_cookie.as_deref()
   }
 
+  pub fn token(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    self.token.as_deref()
+  }
+
   pub fn check(
     username: &Option<String>,
     prelogin_cookie: &Option<String>,
     portal_userauthcookie: &Option<String>,
   ) -> bool {
-    let username_valid = username
-      .as_ref()
-      .is_some_and(|username| !username.is_empty());
+    let username_valid = username.as_ref().is_some_and(|username| !username.is_empty());
     let prelogin_cookie_valid = prelogin_cookie.as_ref().is_some_and(|val| val.len() > 5);
-    let portal_userauthcookie_valid = portal_userauthcookie
-      .as_ref()
-      .is_some_and(|val| val.len() > 5);
+    let portal_userauthcookie_valid = portal_userauthcookie.as_ref().is_some_and(|val| val.len() > 5);
 
-    username_valid && (prelogin_cookie_valid || portal_userauthcookie_valid)
+    let is_valid = username_valid && (prelogin_cookie_valid || portal_userauthcookie_valid);
+
+    if !is_valid {
+      warn!(
+        "Invalid SAML auth data: username: {:?}, prelogin-cookie: {:?}, portal-userauthcookie: {:?}",
+        username, prelogin_cookie, portal_userauthcookie
+      );
+    }
+
+    is_valid
+  }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_xml_tag(html: &str, tag: &str) -> Option<String> {
+  let re = Regex::new(&format!("<{}>(.*)</{}>", tag, tag)).unwrap();
+  re.captures(html)
+    .and_then(|captures| captures.get(1))
+    .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn auth_data_from_gpcallback_cas() {
+    let auth_data = "globalprotectcallback:cas-as=1&un=xyz@email.com&token=very_long_string";
+
+    let auth_data = SamlAuthData::from_gpcallback(auth_data).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(auth_data.username(), "xyz@email.com");
+    assert_eq!(auth_data.token(), Some("very_long_string"));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn auth_data_from_gpcallback_non_cas() {
+    let auth_data = "PGh0bWw+PCEtLSA8c2FtbC1hdXRoLXN0YXR1cz4xPC9zYW1sLWF1dGgtc3RhdHVzPjxwcmVsb2dpbi1jb29raWU+cHJlbG9naW4tY29va2llPC9wcmVsb2dpbi1jb29raWU+PHNhbWwtdXNlcm5hbWU+eHl6QGVtYWlsLmNvbTwvc2FtbC11c2VybmFtZT48c2FtbC1zbG8+bm88L3NhbWwtc2xvPjxzYW1sLVNlc3Npb25Ob3RPbk9yQWZ0ZXI+PC9zYW1sLVNlc3Npb25Ob3RPbk9yQWZ0ZXI+IC0tPjwvaHRtbD4=";
+
+    let auth_data = SamlAuthData::from_gpcallback(auth_data).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(auth_data.username(), "xyz@email.com");
+    assert_eq!(auth_data.prelogin_cookie(), Some("prelogin-cookie"));
   }
 }

crates/gpapi/src/credential.rs

@@ -37,16 +37,18 @@ impl From<&CachedCredential> for PasswordCredential {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Type, Clone)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct PreloginCookieCredential {
+pub struct PreloginCredential {
   username: String,
-  prelogin_cookie: String,
+  prelogin_cookie: Option<String>,
+  token: Option<String>,
 }
 
-impl PreloginCookieCredential {
-  pub fn new(username: &str, prelogin_cookie: &str) -> Self {
+impl PreloginCredential {
+  pub fn new(username: &str, prelogin_cookie: Option<&str>, token: Option<&str>) -> Self {
     Self {
       username: username.to_string(),
-      prelogin_cookie: prelogin_cookie.to_string(),
+      prelogin_cookie: prelogin_cookie.map(|s| s.to_string()),
+      token: token.map(|s| s.to_string()),
     }
   }
 
@@ -54,22 +56,22 @@ impl PreloginCookieCredential {
     &self.username
   }
 
-  pub fn prelogin_cookie(&self) -> &str {
-    &self.prelogin_cookie
+  pub fn prelogin_cookie(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    self.prelogin_cookie.as_deref()
+  }
+
+  pub fn token(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    self.token.as_deref()
   }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<SamlAuthData> for PreloginCookieCredential {
-  type Error = anyhow::Error;
-
-  fn try_from(value: SamlAuthData) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+impl From<SamlAuthData> for PreloginCredential {
+  fn from(value: SamlAuthData) -> Self {
     let username = value.username().to_string();
-    let prelogin_cookie = value
-      .prelogin_cookie()
-      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing prelogin cookie"))?
-      .to_string();
+    let prelogin_cookie = value.prelogin_cookie();
+    let token = value.token();
 
-    Ok(Self::new(&username, &prelogin_cookie))
+    Self::new(&username, prelogin_cookie, token)
   }
 }
 
@@ -112,11 +114,7 @@ pub struct CachedCredential {
 }
 
 impl CachedCredential {
-  pub fn new(
-    username: String,
-    password: Option<String>,
-    auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential,
-  ) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(username: String, password: Option<String>, auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential) -> Self {
     Self {
       username,
       password,
@@ -139,24 +137,49 @@ impl CachedCredential {
   pub fn set_auth_cookie(&mut self, auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential) {
     self.auth_cookie = auth_cookie;
   }
+
+  pub fn set_username(&mut self, username: String) {
+    self.username = username;
+  }
+
+  pub fn set_password(&mut self, password: Option<String>) {
+    self.password = password.map(|s| s.to_string());
+  }
 }
 
+impl From<PasswordCredential> for CachedCredential {
+  fn from(value: PasswordCredential) -> Self {
+    Self::new(
+      value.username().to_owned(),
+      Some(value.password().to_owned()),
+      AuthCookieCredential::new("", "", ""),
+    )
+  }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Type, Clone)]
 #[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum Credential {
   Password(PasswordCredential),
-  PreloginCookie(PreloginCookieCredential),
+  Prelogin(PreloginCredential),
   AuthCookie(AuthCookieCredential),
-  CachedCredential(CachedCredential),
+  Cached(CachedCredential),
 }
 
 impl Credential {
+  /// Create a credential from a globalprotectcallback:<base64 encoded string>,
+  /// or globalprotectcallback:cas-as=1&un=user@xyz.com&token=very_long_string
+  pub fn from_gpcallback(auth_data: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+    let auth_data = SamlAuthData::from_gpcallback(auth_data)?;
+
+    Ok(Self::from(auth_data))
+  }
+
   pub fn username(&self) -> &str {
     match self {
       Credential::Password(cred) => cred.username(),
-      Credential::PreloginCookie(cred) => cred.username(),
+      Credential::Prelogin(cred) => cred.username(),
       Credential::AuthCookie(cred) => cred.username(),
-      Credential::CachedCredential(cred) => cred.username(),
+      Credential::Cached(cred) => cred.username(),
     }
   }
 
@@ -164,46 +187,46 @@ impl Credential {
     let mut params = HashMap::new();
     params.insert("user", self.username());
 
-    let (passwd, prelogin_cookie, portal_userauthcookie, portal_prelogonuserauthcookie) = match self
-    {
-      Credential::Password(cred) => (Some(cred.password()), None, None, None),
-      Credential::PreloginCookie(cred) => (None, Some(cred.prelogin_cookie()), None, None),
+    let (passwd, prelogin_cookie, portal_userauthcookie, portal_prelogonuserauthcookie, token) = match self {
+      Credential::Password(cred) => (Some(cred.password()), None, None, None, None),
+      Credential::Prelogin(cred) => (None, cred.prelogin_cookie(), None, None, cred.token()),
       Credential::AuthCookie(cred) => (
         None,
         None,
         Some(cred.user_auth_cookie()),
         Some(cred.prelogon_user_auth_cookie()),
+        None,
       ),
-      Credential::CachedCredential(cred) => (
+      Credential::Cached(cred) => (
         cred.password(),
         None,
         Some(cred.auth_cookie.user_auth_cookie()),
         Some(cred.auth_cookie.prelogon_user_auth_cookie()),
+        None,
       ),
     };
 
     params.insert("passwd", passwd.unwrap_or_default());
     params.insert("prelogin-cookie", prelogin_cookie.unwrap_or_default());
-    params.insert(
-      "portal-userauthcookie",
-      portal_userauthcookie.unwrap_or_default(),
-    );
+    params.insert("portal-userauthcookie", portal_userauthcookie.unwrap_or_default());
     params.insert(
       "portal-prelogonuserauthcookie",
       portal_prelogonuserauthcookie.unwrap_or_default(),
     );
 
+    if let Some(token) = token {
+      params.insert("token", token);
+    }
+
     params
   }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<SamlAuthData> for Credential {
-  type Error = anyhow::Error;
+impl From<SamlAuthData> for Credential {
+  fn from(value: SamlAuthData) -> Self {
+    let cred = PreloginCredential::from(value);
 
-  fn try_from(value: SamlAuthData) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-    let prelogin_cookie = PreloginCookieCredential::try_from(value)?;
-
-    Ok(Self::PreloginCookie(prelogin_cookie))
+    Self::Prelogin(cred)
   }
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +244,6 @@ impl From<&AuthCookieCredential> for Credential {
 
 impl From<&CachedCredential> for Credential {
   fn from(value: &CachedCredential) -> Self {
-    Self::CachedCredential(value.clone())
+    Self::Cached(value.clone())
   }
 }

crates/gpapi/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum PortalError {
+  #[error("Prelogin error: {0}")]
+  PreloginError(String),
+  #[error("Portal config error: {0}")]
+  ConfigError(String),
+  #[error("Network error: {0}")]
+  NetworkError(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum AuthDataParseError {
+  #[error("No auth data found")]
+  NotFound,
+  #[error("Invalid auth data")]
+  Invalid,
+}

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/hip.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use log::{info, warn};
+use reqwest::Client;
+use roxmltree::Document;
+
+use crate::{gp_params::GpParams, process::hip_launcher::HipLauncher, utils::normalize_server};
+
+struct HipReporter<'a> {
+  server: String,
+  cookie: &'a str,
+  md5: &'a str,
+  csd_wrapper: &'a str,
+  gp_params: &'a GpParams,
+  client: Client,
+}
+
+impl HipReporter<'_> {
+  async fn report(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let client_ip = self.retrieve_client_ip().await?;
+
+    let hip_needed = match self.check_hip(&client_ip).await {
+      Ok(hip_needed) => hip_needed,
+      Err(err) => {
+        warn!("Failed to check HIP: {}", err);
+        return Ok(());
+      }
+    };
+
+    if !hip_needed {
+      info!("HIP report not needed");
+      return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    info!("HIP report needed, generating report...");
+    let report = self.generate_report(&client_ip).await?;
+
+    if let Err(err) = self.submit_hip(&client_ip, &report).await {
+      warn!("Failed to submit HIP report: {}", err);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  async fn retrieve_client_ip(&self) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let config_url = format!("{}/ssl-vpn/getconfig.esp", self.server);
+    let mut params: HashMap<&str, &str> = HashMap::new();
+
+    params.insert("client-type", "1");
+    params.insert("protocol-version", "p1");
+    params.insert("internal", "no");
+    params.insert("ipv6-support", "yes");
+    params.insert("clientos", self.gp_params.client_os());
+    params.insert("hmac-algo", "sha1,md5,sha256");
+    params.insert("enc-algo", "aes-128-cbc,aes-256-cbc");
+
+    if let Some(os_version) = self.gp_params.os_version() {
+      params.insert("os-version", os_version);
+    }
+    if let Some(client_version) = self.gp_params.client_version() {
+      params.insert("app-version", client_version);
+    }
+
+    let params = merge_cookie_params(self.cookie, &params)?;
+
+    let res = self.client.post(&config_url).form(&params).send().await?;
+    let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+    let doc = Document::parse(&res_xml)?;
+
+    // Get <ip-address>
+    let ip = doc
+      .descendants()
+      .find(|n| n.has_tag_name("ip-address"))
+      .and_then(|n| n.text())
+      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("ip-address not found"))?;
+
+    Ok(ip.to_string())
+  }
+
+  async fn check_hip(&self, client_ip: &str) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+    let url = format!("{}/ssl-vpn/hipreportcheck.esp", self.server);
+    let mut params = HashMap::new();
+
+    params.insert("client-role", "global-protect-full");
+    params.insert("client-ip", client_ip);
+    params.insert("md5", self.md5);
+
+    let params = merge_cookie_params(self.cookie, &params)?;
+    let res = self.client.post(&url).form(&params).send().await?;
+    let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+
+    is_hip_needed(&res_xml)
+  }
+
+  async fn generate_report(&self, client_ip: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let launcher = HipLauncher::new(self.csd_wrapper)
+      .cookie(self.cookie)
+      .md5(self.md5)
+      .client_ip(client_ip)
+      .client_os(self.gp_params.client_os())
+      .client_version(self.gp_params.client_version());
+
+    launcher.launch().await
+  }
+
+  async fn submit_hip(&self, client_ip: &str, report: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let url = format!("{}/ssl-vpn/hipreport.esp", self.server);
+
+    let mut params = HashMap::new();
+    params.insert("client-role", "global-protect-full");
+    params.insert("client-ip", client_ip);
+    params.insert("report", report);
+
+    let params = merge_cookie_params(self.cookie, &params)?;
+    let res = self.client.post(&url).form(&params).send().await?;
+    let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+
+    info!("HIP check response: {}", res_xml);
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+fn is_hip_needed(res_xml: &str) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+  let doc = Document::parse(res_xml)?;
+
+  let hip_needed = doc
+    .descendants()
+    .find(|n| n.has_tag_name("hip-report-needed"))
+    .and_then(|n| n.text())
+    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("hip-report-needed not found"))?;
+
+  Ok(hip_needed == "yes")
+}
+
+fn merge_cookie_params(cookie: &str, params: &HashMap<&str, &str>) -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<String, String>> {
+  let cookie_params = serde_urlencoded::from_str::<HashMap<String, String>>(cookie)?;
+  let params = params
+    .iter()
+    .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), v.to_string()))
+    .chain(cookie_params)
+    .collect::<HashMap<String, String>>();
+
+  Ok(params)
+}
+
+// Compute md5 for fields except authcookie,preferred-ip,preferred-ipv6
+fn build_csd_token(cookie: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+  let mut cookie_params = serde_urlencoded::from_str::<Vec<(String, String)>>(cookie)?;
+  cookie_params.retain(|(k, _)| k != "authcookie" && k != "preferred-ip" && k != "preferred-ipv6");
+
+  let token = serde_urlencoded::to_string(cookie_params)?;
+  let md5 = format!("{:x}", md5::compute(token));
+
+  Ok(md5)
+}
+
+pub async fn hip_report(gateway: &str, cookie: &str, csd_wrapper: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
+  let md5 = build_csd_token(cookie)?;
+
+  info!("Submit HIP report md5: {}", md5);
+
+  let reporter = HipReporter {
+    server: normalize_server(gateway)?,
+    cookie,
+    md5: &md5,
+    csd_wrapper,
+    gp_params,
+    client,
+  };
+
+  reporter.report().await
+}

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/login.rs

@@ -1,34 +1,62 @@
-use log::info;
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::{info, warn};
 use reqwest::Client;
 use roxmltree::Document;
 use urlencoding::encode;
 
-use crate::{credential::Credential, gp_params::GpParams};
+use crate::{
+  credential::Credential,
+  error::PortalError,
+  gp_params::GpParams,
+  utils::{normalize_server, parse_gp_response, remove_url_scheme},
+};
 
-pub async fn gateway_login(
-  gateway: &str,
-  cred: &Credential,
-  gp_params: &GpParams,
-) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-  let login_url = format!("https://{}/ssl-vpn/login.esp", gateway);
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .user_agent(gp_params.user_agent())
-    .build()?;
+pub enum GatewayLogin {
+  Cookie(String),
+  Mfa(String, String),
+}
+
+pub async fn gateway_login(gateway: &str, cred: &Credential, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<GatewayLogin> {
+  let url = normalize_server(gateway)?;
+  let gateway = remove_url_scheme(&url);
+
+  let login_url = format!("{}/ssl-vpn/login.esp", url);
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
   let mut params = cred.to_params();
   let extra_params = gp_params.to_params();
 
   params.extend(extra_params);
-  params.insert("server", gateway);
+  params.insert("server", &gateway);
 
   info!("Gateway login, user_agent: {}", gp_params.user_agent());
 
-  let res = client.post(&login_url).form(&params).send().await?;
-  let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+  let res = client
+    .post(&login_url)
+    .form(&params)
+    .send()
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(PortalError::NetworkError(e.to_string())))?;
 
-  let doc = Document::parse(&res_xml)?;
+  let res = parse_gp_response(res).await.map_err(|err| {
+    warn!("{err}");
+    anyhow::anyhow!("Gateway login error: {}", err.reason)
+  })?;
 
-  build_gateway_token(&doc, gp_params.computer())
+  // MFA detected
+  if res.contains("Challenge") {
+    let Some((message, input_str)) = parse_mfa(&res) else {
+      bail!("Failed to parse MFA challenge: {res}");
+    };
+
+    return Ok(GatewayLogin::Mfa(message, input_str));
+  }
+
+  let doc = Document::parse(&res)?;
+
+  let cookie = build_gateway_token(&doc, gp_params.computer())?;
+
+  Ok(GatewayLogin::Cookie(cookie))
 }
 
 fn build_gateway_token(doc: &Document, computer: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
@@ -56,13 +84,39 @@ fn build_gateway_token(doc: &Document, computer: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String>
   Ok(token)
 }
 
-fn read_args<'a>(
-  args: &'a [String],
-  index: usize,
-  key: &'a str,
-) -> anyhow::Result<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
+fn read_args<'a>(args: &'a [String], index: usize, key: &'a str) -> anyhow::Result<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
   args
     .get(index)
     .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read {key} from args"))
     .map(|s| (key, s.as_ref()))
 }
+
+fn parse_mfa(res: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+  let message = res
+    .lines()
+    .find(|l| l.contains("respMsg"))
+    .and_then(|l| l.split('"').nth(1).map(|s| s.to_string()))?;
+
+  let input_str = res
+    .lines()
+    .find(|l| l.contains("inputStr"))
+    .and_then(|l| l.split('"').nth(1).map(|s| s.to_string()))?;
+
+  Some((message, input_str))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn mfa() {
+    let res = r#"var respStatus = "Challenge";
+var respMsg = "MFA message";
+thisForm.inputStr.value = "5ef64e83000119ed";"#;
+
+    let (message, input_str) = parse_mfa(res).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(message, "MFA message");
+    assert_eq!(input_str, "5ef64e83000119ed");
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 mod login;
 mod parse_gateways;
+pub mod hip;
 
 pub use login::*;
 pub(crate) use parse_gateways::*;
@@ -31,6 +32,15 @@ impl Display for Gateway {
 }
 
 impl Gateway {
+  pub fn new(name: String, address: String) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      name,
+      address,
+      priority: 0,
+      priority_rules: vec![],
+    }
+  }
+
   pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
     &self.name
   }

crates/gpapi/src/gateway/parse_gateways.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ use super::{Gateway, PriorityRule};
 
 pub(crate) fn parse_gateways(doc: &Document) -> Option<Vec<Gateway>> {
   let node_gateways = doc.descendants().find(|n| n.has_tag_name("gateways"))?;
-  let list_gateway = node_gateways
-    .descendants()
-    .find(|n| n.has_tag_name("list"))?;
+  let list_gateway = node_gateways.descendants().find(|n| n.has_tag_name("list"))?;
 
   let gateways = list_gateway
     .children()

crates/gpapi/src/gp_params.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use log::info;
+use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use specta::Type;
 
-use crate::GP_USER_AGENT;
+use crate::{utils::request::create_identity, GP_USER_AGENT};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Type, Default)]
 pub enum ClientOs {
@@ -42,14 +44,21 @@ impl ClientOs {
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Type, Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Type, Default, Clone)]
 pub struct GpParams {
+  is_gateway: bool,
   user_agent: String,
   client_os: ClientOs,
   os_version: Option<String>,
   client_version: Option<String>,
   computer: String,
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
+  // Used for MFA
+  input_str: Option<String>,
+  otp: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl GpParams {
@@ -57,6 +66,14 @@ impl GpParams {
     GpParamsBuilder::new()
   }
 
+  pub(crate) fn is_gateway(&self) -> bool {
+    self.is_gateway
+  }
+
+  pub fn set_is_gateway(&mut self, is_gateway: bool) {
+    self.is_gateway = is_gateway;
+  }
+
   pub(crate) fn user_agent(&self) -> &str {
     &self.user_agent
   }
@@ -69,6 +86,26 @@ impl GpParams {
     self.ignore_tls_errors
   }
 
+  pub fn client_os(&self) -> &str {
+    self.client_os.as_str()
+  }
+
+  pub fn os_version(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    self.os_version.as_deref()
+  }
+
+  pub fn client_version(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    self.client_version.as_deref()
+  }
+
+  pub fn set_input_str(&mut self, input_str: &str) {
+    self.input_str = Some(input_str.to_string());
+  }
+
+  pub fn set_otp(&mut self, otp: &str) {
+    self.otp = Some(otp.to_string());
+  }
+
   pub(crate) fn to_params(&self) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
     let mut params: HashMap<&str, &str> = HashMap::new();
     let client_os = self.client_os.as_str();
@@ -79,44 +116,65 @@ impl GpParams {
     params.insert("ok", "Login");
     params.insert("direct", "yes");
     params.insert("ipv6-support", "yes");
-    params.insert("inputStr", "");
     params.insert("clientVer", "4100");
     params.insert("clientos", client_os);
     params.insert("computer", &self.computer);
 
+    // MFA
+    params.insert("inputStr", self.input_str.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
+    if let Some(otp) = &self.otp {
+      params.insert("passwd", otp);
+    }
+
     if let Some(os_version) = &self.os_version {
       params.insert("os-version", os_version);
     }
 
-    if let Some(client_version) = &self.client_version {
-      params.insert("clientgpversion", client_version);
-    }
+    // NOTE: Do not include clientgpversion for now
+    // if let Some(client_version) = &self.client_version {
+    //   params.insert("clientgpversion", client_version);
+    // }
 
     params
   }
 }
 
 pub struct GpParamsBuilder {
+  is_gateway: bool,
   user_agent: String,
   client_os: ClientOs,
   os_version: Option<String>,
   client_version: Option<String>,
   computer: String,
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl GpParamsBuilder {
   pub fn new() -> Self {
+    let computer = whoami::fallible::hostname().unwrap_or_else(|_| String::from("localhost"));
+
     Self {
+      is_gateway: false,
       user_agent: GP_USER_AGENT.to_string(),
       client_os: ClientOs::Linux,
       os_version: Default::default(),
       client_version: Default::default(),
-      computer: whoami::hostname(),
+      computer,
       ignore_tls_errors: false,
+      certificate: Default::default(),
+      sslkey: Default::default(),
+      key_password: Default::default(),
     }
   }
 
+  pub fn is_gateway(&mut self, is_gateway: bool) -> &mut Self {
+    self.is_gateway = is_gateway;
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn user_agent(&mut self, user_agent: &str) -> &mut Self {
     self.user_agent = user_agent.to_string();
     self
@@ -147,14 +205,35 @@ impl GpParamsBuilder {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn certificate<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, certificate: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.certificate = certificate.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn sslkey<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, sslkey: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.sslkey = sslkey.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn key_password<T: Into<Option<String>>>(&mut self, password: T) -> &mut Self {
+    self.key_password = password.into();
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn build(&self) -> GpParams {
     GpParams {
+      is_gateway: self.is_gateway,
       user_agent: self.user_agent.clone(),
       client_os: self.client_os.clone(),
       os_version: self.os_version.clone(),
       client_version: self.client_version.clone(),
       computer: self.computer.clone(),
       ignore_tls_errors: self.ignore_tls_errors,
+      certificate: self.certificate.clone(),
+      sslkey: self.sslkey.clone(),
+      key_password: self.key_password.clone(),
+      input_str: Default::default(),
+      otp: Default::default(),
     }
   }
 }
@@ -164,3 +243,22 @@ impl Default for GpParamsBuilder {
     Self::new()
   }
 }
+
+impl TryFrom<&GpParams> for Client {
+  type Error = anyhow::Error;
+
+  fn try_from(value: &GpParams) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    let mut builder = Client::builder()
+      .danger_accept_invalid_certs(value.ignore_tls_errors)
+      .user_agent(&value.user_agent);
+
+    if let Some(cert) = value.certificate.as_deref() {
+      info!("Using client certificate authentication...");
+      let identity = create_identity(cert, value.sslkey.as_deref(), value.key_password.as_deref())?;
+      builder = builder.identity(identity);
+    }
+
+    let client = builder.build()?;
+    Ok(client)
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 pub mod auth;
 pub mod credential;
+pub mod error;
 pub mod gateway;
 pub mod gp_params;
 pub mod portal;
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ pub const GP_SERVICE_BINARY: &str = "/usr/bin/gpservice";
 #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
 pub const GP_GUI_BINARY: &str = "/usr/bin/gpgui";
 #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+pub const GP_GUI_HELPER_BINARY: &str = "/usr/bin/gpgui-helper";
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
 pub(crate) const GP_AUTH_BINARY: &str = "/usr/bin/gpauth";
 
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -32,4 +35,6 @@ pub const GP_SERVICE_BINARY: &str = dotenvy_macro::dotenv!("GP_SERVICE_BINARY");
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 pub const GP_GUI_BINARY: &str = dotenvy_macro::dotenv!("GP_GUI_BINARY");
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+pub const GP_GUI_HELPER_BINARY: &str = dotenvy_macro::dotenv!("GP_GUI_HELPER_BINARY");
+#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 pub(crate) const GP_AUTH_BINARY: &str = dotenvy_macro::dotenv!("GP_AUTH_BINARY");

crates/gpapi/src/portal/config.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-use anyhow::ensure;
-use log::info;
-use reqwest::Client;
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::{info, warn};
+use reqwest::{Client, StatusCode};
 use roxmltree::Document;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use specta::Type;
-use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::{
   credential::{AuthCookieCredential, Credential},
+  error::PortalError,
   gateway::{parse_gateways, Gateway},
   gp_params::GpParams,
-  utils::{normalize_server, xml},
+  utils::{normalize_server, parse_gp_response, remove_url_scheme, xml},
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Type)]
@@ -18,25 +18,12 @@ use crate::{
 pub struct PortalConfig {
   portal: String,
   auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential,
+  config_cred: Credential,
   gateways: Vec<Gateway>,
   config_digest: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl PortalConfig {
-  pub fn new(
-    portal: String,
-    auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential,
-    gateways: Vec<Gateway>,
-    config_digest: Option<String>,
-  ) -> Self {
-    Self {
-      portal,
-      auth_cookie,
-      gateways,
-      config_digest,
-    }
-  }
-
   pub fn portal(&self) -> &str {
     &self.portal
   }
@@ -49,6 +36,10 @@ impl PortalConfig {
     &self.auth_cookie
   }
 
+  pub fn config_cred(&self) -> &Credential {
+    &self.config_cred
+  }
+
   /// In-place sort the gateways by region
   pub fn sort_gateways(&mut self, region: &str) {
     let preferred_gateway = self.find_preferred_gateway(region);
@@ -88,40 +79,16 @@ impl PortalConfig {
     }
 
     // If no gateway is found, return the gateway with the lowest priority
-    preferred_gateway.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-      self
-        .gateways
-        .iter()
-        .min_by_key(|gateway| gateway.priority)
-        .unwrap()
-    })
+    preferred_gateway.unwrap_or_else(|| self.gateways.iter().min_by_key(|gateway| gateway.priority).unwrap())
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
-pub enum PortalConfigError {
-  #[error("Empty response, retrying can help")]
-  EmptyResponse,
-  #[error("Empty auth cookie, retrying can help")]
-  EmptyAuthCookie,
-  #[error("Invalid auth cookie, retrying can help")]
-  InvalidAuthCookie,
-  #[error("Empty gateways, retrying can help")]
-  EmptyGateways,
-}
-
-pub async fn retrieve_config(
-  portal: &str,
-  cred: &Credential,
-  gp_params: &GpParams,
-) -> anyhow::Result<PortalConfig> {
+pub async fn retrieve_config(portal: &str, cred: &Credential, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<PortalConfig> {
   let portal = normalize_server(portal)?;
   let server = remove_url_scheme(&portal);
 
   let url = format!("{}/global-protect/getconfig.esp", portal);
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .user_agent(gp_params.user_agent())
-    .build()?;
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
   let mut params = cred.to_params();
   let extra_params = gp_params.to_params();
@@ -132,43 +99,50 @@ pub async fn retrieve_config(
 
   info!("Portal config, user_agent: {}", gp_params.user_agent());
 
-  let res = client.post(&url).form(&params).send().await?;
-  let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+  let res = client
+    .post(&url)
+    .form(&params)
+    .send()
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(PortalError::NetworkError(e.to_string())))?;
 
-  ensure!(!res_xml.is_empty(), PortalConfigError::EmptyResponse);
+  let res_xml = parse_gp_response(res).await.or_else(|err| {
+    if err.status == StatusCode::NOT_FOUND {
+      bail!(PortalError::ConfigError("Config endpoint not found".to_string()));
+    }
 
-  let doc = Document::parse(&res_xml)?;
-  let gateways = parse_gateways(&doc).ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to parse gateways"))?;
+    if err.is_status_error() {
+      warn!("{err}");
+      bail!("Portal config error: {}", err.reason);
+    }
+
+    Err(anyhow::anyhow!(PortalError::ConfigError(err.reason)))
+  })?;
+
+  if res_xml.is_empty() {
+    bail!(PortalError::ConfigError("Empty portal config response".to_string()))
+  }
+
+  let doc = Document::parse(&res_xml).map_err(|e| PortalError::ConfigError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+  let mut gateways = parse_gateways(&doc).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("No gateways found in portal config");
+    vec![]
+  });
 
   let user_auth_cookie = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "portal-userauthcookie").unwrap_or_default();
-  let prelogon_user_auth_cookie =
-    xml::get_child_text(&doc, "portal-prelogonuserauthcookie").unwrap_or_default();
+  let prelogon_user_auth_cookie = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "portal-prelogonuserauthcookie").unwrap_or_default();
   let config_digest = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "config-digest");
 
-  ensure!(
-    !user_auth_cookie.is_empty() && !prelogon_user_auth_cookie.is_empty(),
-    PortalConfigError::EmptyAuthCookie
-  );
+  if gateways.is_empty() {
+    gateways.push(Gateway::new(server.to_string(), server.to_string()));
+  }
 
-  ensure!(
-    user_auth_cookie != "empty" && prelogon_user_auth_cookie != "empty",
-    PortalConfigError::InvalidAuthCookie
-  );
-
-  ensure!(!gateways.is_empty(), PortalConfigError::EmptyGateways);
-
-  Ok(PortalConfig::new(
-    server.to_string(),
-    AuthCookieCredential::new(
-      cred.username(),
-      &user_auth_cookie,
-      &prelogon_user_auth_cookie,
-    ),
+  Ok(PortalConfig {
+    portal: server.to_string(),
+    auth_cookie: AuthCookieCredential::new(cred.username(), &user_auth_cookie, &prelogon_user_auth_cookie),
+    config_cred: cred.clone(),
     gateways,
     config_digest,
-  ))
-}
-
-fn remove_url_scheme(s: &str) -> String {
-  s.replace("http://", "").replace("https://", "")
+  })
 }

crates/gpapi/src/portal/prelogin.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-use anyhow::bail;
-use log::{info, trace};
-use reqwest::Client;
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail};
+use log::{info, warn};
+use reqwest::{Client, StatusCode};
 use roxmltree::Document;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use specta::Type;
 
 use crate::{
+  error::PortalError,
   gp_params::GpParams,
-  utils::{base64, normalize_server, xml},
+  utils::{base64, normalize_server, parse_gp_response, xml},
 };
 
 const REQUIRED_PARAMS: [&str; 8] = [
@@ -25,7 +26,9 @@ const REQUIRED_PARAMS: [&str; 8] = [
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SamlPrelogin {
   region: String,
+  is_gateway: bool,
   saml_request: String,
+  support_default_browser: bool,
 }
 
 impl SamlPrelogin {
@@ -36,12 +39,17 @@ impl SamlPrelogin {
   pub fn saml_request(&self) -> &str {
     &self.saml_request
   }
+
+  pub fn support_default_browser(&self) -> bool {
+    self.support_default_browser
+  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Type, Clone)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct StandardPrelogin {
   region: String,
+  is_gateway: bool,
   auth_message: String,
   label_username: String,
   label_password: String,
@@ -79,78 +87,115 @@ impl Prelogin {
       Prelogin::Standard(standard) => standard.region(),
     }
   }
+
+  pub fn is_gateway(&self) -> bool {
+    match self {
+      Prelogin::Saml(saml) => saml.is_gateway,
+      Prelogin::Standard(standard) => standard.is_gateway,
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 pub async fn prelogin(portal: &str, gp_params: &GpParams) -> anyhow::Result<Prelogin> {
   let user_agent = gp_params.user_agent();
-  info!("Portal prelogin, user_agent: {}", user_agent);
+  let is_gateway = gp_params.is_gateway();
+  let prelogin_type = if is_gateway { "Gateway" } else { "Portal" };
+
+  info!("{} prelogin with user_agent: {}", prelogin_type, user_agent);
 
   let portal = normalize_server(portal)?;
-  let prelogin_url = format!(
-    "{}/global-protect/prelogin.esp?kerberos-support=yes",
-    portal
-  );
+  let path = if is_gateway { "ssl-vpn" } else { "global-protect" };
+  let prelogin_url = format!("{portal}/{}/prelogin.esp", path);
   let mut params = gp_params.to_params();
+
   params.insert("tmp", "tmp");
-  params.insert("default-browser", "0");
+  params.insert("default-browser", "1");
   params.insert("cas-support", "yes");
 
-  params.retain(|k, _| {
-    REQUIRED_PARAMS
-      .iter()
-      .any(|required_param| required_param == k)
-  });
+  params.retain(|k, _| REQUIRED_PARAMS.iter().any(|required_param| required_param == k));
 
-  let client = Client::builder()
-    .danger_accept_invalid_certs(gp_params.ignore_tls_errors())
-    .user_agent(user_agent)
-    .build()?;
+  let client = Client::try_from(gp_params)?;
 
-  let res = client.post(&prelogin_url).form(&params).send().await?;
-  let res_xml = res.error_for_status()?.text().await?;
+  let res = client
+    .post(&prelogin_url)
+    .form(&params)
+    .send()
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(PortalError::NetworkError(e.to_string())))?;
 
-  trace!("Prelogin response: {}", res_xml);
-  let doc = Document::parse(&res_xml)?;
+  let res_xml = parse_gp_response(res).await.or_else(|err| {
+    if err.status == StatusCode::NOT_FOUND {
+      bail!(PortalError::PreloginError("Prelogin endpoint not found".to_string()))
+    }
+
+    if err.is_status_error() {
+      warn!("{err}");
+      bail!("Prelogin error: {}", err.reason)
+    }
+
+    Err(anyhow!(PortalError::PreloginError(err.reason)))
+  })?;
+
+  let prelogin = parse_res_xml(&res_xml, is_gateway).map_err(|err| {
+    warn!("Parse response error, response: {}", res_xml);
+    PortalError::PreloginError(err.to_string())
+  })?;
+
+  Ok(prelogin)
+}
+
+fn parse_res_xml(res_xml: &str, is_gateway: bool) -> anyhow::Result<Prelogin> {
+  let doc = Document::parse(res_xml)?;
 
   let status = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "status")
     .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Prelogin response does not contain status element"))?;
   // Check the status of the prelogin response
   if status.to_uppercase() != "SUCCESS" {
     let msg = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "msg").unwrap_or(String::from("Unknown error"));
-    bail!("Prelogin failed: {}", msg)
+    bail!("{}", msg)
   }
 
-  let region = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "region")
-    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Prelogin response does not contain region element"))?;
+  let region = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "region").unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("Prelogin response does not contain region element");
+    String::from("Unknown")
+  });
 
   let saml_method = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "saml-auth-method");
   let saml_request = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "saml-request");
+  let saml_default_browser = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "saml-default-browser");
   // Check if the prelogin response is SAML
   if saml_method.is_some() && saml_request.is_some() {
     let saml_request = base64::decode_to_string(&saml_request.unwrap())?;
+    let support_default_browser = saml_default_browser.map(|s| s.to_lowercase() == "yes").unwrap_or(false);
+
     let saml_prelogin = SamlPrelogin {
       region,
+      is_gateway,
       saml_request,
+      support_default_browser,
     };
 
     return Ok(Prelogin::Saml(saml_prelogin));
   }
 
-  let label_username = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "username-label");
-  let label_password = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "password-label");
-  // Check if the prelogin response is standard login
-  if label_username.is_some() && label_password.is_some() {
-    let auth_message = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "authentication-message")
-      .unwrap_or(String::from("Please enter the login credentials"));
-    let standard_prelogin = StandardPrelogin {
-      region,
-      auth_message,
-      label_username: label_username.unwrap(),
-      label_password: label_password.unwrap(),
-    };
+  let label_username = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "username-label").unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("Username label has no value, using default");
+    String::from("Username")
+  });
+  let label_password = xml::get_child_text(&doc, "password-label").unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    info!("Password label has no value, using default");
+    String::from("Password")
+  });
 
-    return Ok(Prelogin::Standard(standard_prelogin));
-  }
+  let auth_message =
+    xml::get_child_text(&doc, "authentication-message").unwrap_or(String::from("Please enter the login credentials"));
+  let standard_prelogin = StandardPrelogin {
+    region,
+    is_gateway,
+    auth_message,
+    label_username,
+    label_password,
+  };
 
-  bail!("Invalid prelogin response");
+  Ok(Prelogin::Standard(standard_prelogin))
 }

crates/gpapi/src/process/auth_launcher.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::process::Stdio;
 
+use anyhow::bail;
 use tokio::process::Command;
 
 use crate::{auth::SamlAuthResult, credential::Credential, GP_AUTH_BINARY};
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ use super::command_traits::CommandExt;
 
 pub struct SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
   server: &'a str,
+  gateway: bool,
   saml_request: Option<&'a str>,
   user_agent: Option<&'a str>,
   os: Option<&'a str>,
@@ -16,12 +18,14 @@ pub struct SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
   fix_openssl: bool,
   ignore_tls_errors: bool,
   clean: bool,
+  default_browser: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
   pub fn new(server: &'a str) -> Self {
     Self {
       server,
+      gateway: false,
       saml_request: None,
       user_agent: None,
       os: None,
@@ -30,9 +34,15 @@ impl<'a> SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
       fix_openssl: false,
       ignore_tls_errors: false,
       clean: false,
+      default_browser: false,
     }
   }
 
+  pub fn gateway(mut self, gateway: bool) -> Self {
+    self.gateway = gateway;
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn saml_request(mut self, saml_request: &'a str) -> Self {
     self.saml_request = Some(saml_request);
     self
@@ -73,11 +83,20 @@ impl<'a> SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn default_browser(mut self, default_browser: bool) -> Self {
+    self.default_browser = default_browser;
+    self
+  }
+
   /// Launch the authenticator binary as the current user or SUDO_USER if available.
-  pub async fn launch(self) -> anyhow::Result<Credential> {
+  pub async fn launch(self) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Credential>> {
     let mut auth_cmd = Command::new(GP_AUTH_BINARY);
     auth_cmd.arg(self.server);
 
+    if self.gateway {
+      auth_cmd.arg("--gateway");
+    }
+
     if let Some(saml_request) = self.saml_request {
       auth_cmd.arg("--saml-request").arg(saml_request);
     }
@@ -110,6 +129,10 @@ impl<'a> SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
       auth_cmd.arg("--clean");
     }
 
+    if self.default_browser {
+      auth_cmd.arg("--default-browser");
+    }
+
     let mut non_root_cmd = auth_cmd.into_non_root()?;
     let output = non_root_cmd
       .kill_on_drop(true)
@@ -118,12 +141,17 @@ impl<'a> SamlAuthLauncher<'a> {
       .wait_with_output()
       .await?;
 
-    let auth_result: SamlAuthResult = serde_json::from_slice(&output.stdout)
-      .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to parse auth data"))?;
+    if self.default_browser {
+      return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    let Ok(auth_result) = serde_json::from_slice::<SamlAuthResult>(&output.stdout) else {
+      bail!("Failed to parse auth data")
+    };
 
     match auth_result {
-      SamlAuthResult::Success(auth_data) => Credential::try_from(auth_data),
-      SamlAuthResult::Failure(msg) => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(msg)),
+      SamlAuthResult::Success(auth_data) => Ok(Some(Credential::from(auth_data))),
+      SamlAuthResult::Failure(msg) => bail!(msg),
     }
   }
 }

crates/gpapi/src/process/browser_authenticator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use std::{env::temp_dir, io::Write};
+
+pub struct BrowserAuthenticator<'a> {
+  auth_request: &'a str,
+}
+
+impl BrowserAuthenticator<'_> {
+  pub fn new(auth_request: &str) -> BrowserAuthenticator {
+    BrowserAuthenticator { auth_request }
+  }
+
+  pub fn authenticate(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    if self.auth_request.starts_with("http") {
+      open::that_detached(self.auth_request)?;
+    } else {
+      let html_file = temp_dir().join("gpauth.html");
+      let mut file = std::fs::File::create(&html_file)?;
+
+      file.write_all(self.auth_request.as_bytes())?;
+
+      open::that_detached(html_file)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+impl Drop for BrowserAuthenticator<'_> {
+  fn drop(&mut self) {
+    // Cleanup the temporary file
+    let html_file = temp_dir().join("gpauth.html");
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(html_file);
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/process/command_traits.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-use anyhow::bail;
-use std::{env, ffi::OsStr};
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use tokio::process::Command;
-use uzers::{os::unix::UserExt, User};
+use uzers::os::unix::UserExt;
+
+use super::users::get_non_root_user;
 
 pub trait CommandExt {
   fn new_pkexec<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> Command;
@@ -11,18 +12,13 @@ pub trait CommandExt {
 impl CommandExt for Command {
   fn new_pkexec<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> Command {
     let mut cmd = Command::new("pkexec");
-    cmd
-      .arg("--disable-internal-agent")
-      .arg("--user")
-      .arg("root")
-      .arg(program);
+    cmd.arg("--user").arg("root").arg(program);
 
     cmd
   }
 
   fn into_non_root(mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Command> {
-    let user =
-      get_non_root_user().map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("{:?} cannot be run as root", self))?;
+    let user = get_non_root_user().map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("{:?} cannot be run as root", self))?;
 
     self
       .env("HOME", user.home_dir())
@@ -35,30 +31,3 @@ impl CommandExt for Command {
     Ok(self)
   }
 }
-
-fn get_non_root_user() -> anyhow::Result<User> {
-  let current_user = whoami::username();
-
-  let user = if current_user == "root" {
-    get_real_user()?
-  } else {
-    uzers::get_user_by_name(&current_user)
-      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("User ({}) not found", current_user))?
-  };
-
-  if user.uid() == 0 {
-    bail!("Non-root user not found")
-  }
-
-  Ok(user)
-}
-
-fn get_real_user() -> anyhow::Result<User> {
-  // Read the UID from SUDO_UID or PKEXEC_UID environment variable if available.
-  let uid = match env::var("SUDO_UID") {
-    Ok(uid) => uid.parse::<u32>()?,
-    _ => env::var("PKEXEC_UID")?.parse::<u32>()?,
-  };
-
-  uzers::get_user_by_uid(uid).ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("User not found"))
-}

crates/gpapi/src/process/gui_helper_launcher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, path::PathBuf, process::Stdio};
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::info;
+use tokio::{io::AsyncWriteExt, process::Command};
+
+use crate::{process::command_traits::CommandExt, utils, GP_GUI_HELPER_BINARY};
+
+pub struct GuiHelperLauncher<'a> {
+  program: PathBuf,
+  envs: Option<&'a HashMap<String, String>>,
+  api_key: &'a [u8],
+  gui_version: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> GuiHelperLauncher<'a> {
+  pub fn new(api_key: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      program: GP_GUI_HELPER_BINARY.into(),
+      envs: None,
+      api_key,
+      gui_version: None,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn envs(mut self, envs: Option<&'a HashMap<String, String>>) -> Self {
+    self.envs = envs;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn gui_version(mut self, version: Option<&'a str>) -> Self {
+    self.gui_version = version;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub async fn launch(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(&self.program);
+
+    if let Some(envs) = self.envs {
+      cmd.env_clear();
+      cmd.envs(envs);
+    }
+
+    cmd.arg("--api-key-on-stdin");
+
+    if let Some(gui_version) = self.gui_version {
+      cmd.arg("--gui-version").arg(gui_version);
+    }
+
+    info!("Launching gpgui-helper");
+    let mut non_root_cmd = cmd.into_non_root()?;
+    let mut child = non_root_cmd.kill_on_drop(true).stdin(Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
+    let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() else {
+      bail!("Failed to open stdin");
+    };
+
+    let api_key = utils::base64::encode(self.api_key);
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+      stdin.write_all(api_key.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
+      drop(stdin);
+    });
+
+    let exit_status = child.wait().await?;
+    info!("gpgui-helper exited with: {}", exit_status);
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/process/gui_launcher.rs

@@ -4,30 +4,28 @@ use std::{
   process::{ExitStatus, Stdio},
 };
 
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::info;
 use tokio::{io::AsyncWriteExt, process::Command};
 
-use crate::{utils::base64, GP_GUI_BINARY};
+use crate::{process::gui_helper_launcher::GuiHelperLauncher, utils::base64, GP_GUI_BINARY};
 
 use super::command_traits::CommandExt;
 
-pub struct GuiLauncher {
+pub struct GuiLauncher<'a> {
+  version: &'a str,
   program: PathBuf,
-  api_key: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+  api_key: &'a [u8],
   minimized: bool,
   envs: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
 }
 
-impl Default for GuiLauncher {
-  fn default() -> Self {
-    Self::new()
-  }
-}
-
-impl GuiLauncher {
-  pub fn new() -> Self {
+impl<'a> GuiLauncher<'a> {
+  pub fn new(version: &'a str, api_key: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
     Self {
+      version,
       program: GP_GUI_BINARY.into(),
-      api_key: None,
+      api_key,
       minimized: false,
       envs: None,
     }
@@ -38,17 +36,23 @@ impl GuiLauncher {
     self
   }
 
-  pub fn api_key(mut self, api_key: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-    self.api_key = Some(api_key);
-    self
-  }
-
   pub fn minimized(mut self, minimized: bool) -> Self {
     self.minimized = minimized;
     self
   }
 
   pub async fn launch(&self) -> anyhow::Result<ExitStatus> {
+    // Check if the program's version
+    if let Err(err) = self.check_version().await {
+      info!("Check version failed: {}", err);
+      // Download the program and replace the current one
+      self.download_program().await?;
+    }
+
+    self.launch_program().await
+  }
+
+  async fn launch_program(&self) -> anyhow::Result<ExitStatus> {
     let mut cmd = Command::new(&self.program);
 
     if let Some(envs) = &self.envs {
@@ -56,36 +60,60 @@ impl GuiLauncher {
       cmd.envs(envs);
     }
 
-    if self.api_key.is_some() {
-      cmd.arg("--api-key-on-stdin");
-    }
+    cmd.arg("--api-key-on-stdin");
 
     if self.minimized {
       cmd.arg("--minimized");
     }
 
+    info!("Launching gpgui");
     let mut non_root_cmd = cmd.into_non_root()?;
+    let mut child = non_root_cmd.kill_on_drop(true).stdin(Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
+    let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() else {
+      bail!("Failed to open stdin");
+    };
 
-    let mut child = non_root_cmd
-      .kill_on_drop(true)
-      .stdin(Stdio::piped())
-      .spawn()?;
-
-    let mut stdin = child
-      .stdin
-      .take()
-      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to open stdin"))?;
-
-    if let Some(api_key) = &self.api_key {
-      let api_key = base64::encode(api_key);
-      tokio::spawn(async move {
-        stdin.write_all(api_key.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
-        drop(stdin);
-      });
-    }
+    let api_key = base64::encode(self.api_key);
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+      stdin.write_all(api_key.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
+      drop(stdin);
+    });
 
     let exit_status = child.wait().await?;
 
     Ok(exit_status)
   }
+
+  async fn check_version(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let cmd = Command::new(&self.program).arg("--version").output().await?;
+    let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout);
+
+    // Version string: "gpgui 2.0.0 (2024-02-05)"
+    let Some(version) = output.split_whitespace().nth(1) else {
+      bail!("Failed to parse version: {}", output);
+    };
+
+    if version != self.version {
+      bail!("Version mismatch: expected {}, got {}", self.version, version);
+    }
+
+    info!("Version check passed: {}", version);
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  async fn download_program(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let gui_helper = GuiHelperLauncher::new(self.api_key);
+
+    gui_helper
+      .envs(self.envs.as_ref())
+      .gui_version(Some(self.version))
+      .launch()
+      .await?;
+
+    // Check the version again
+    self.check_version().await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
 }

crates/gpapi/src/process/hip_launcher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use std::process::Stdio;
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use tokio::process::Command;
+
+pub struct HipLauncher<'a> {
+  program: &'a str,
+  cookie: Option<&'a str>,
+  client_ip: Option<&'a str>,
+  md5: Option<&'a str>,
+  client_os: Option<&'a str>,
+  client_version: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> HipLauncher<'a> {
+  pub fn new(program: &'a str) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      program,
+      cookie: None,
+      client_ip: None,
+      md5: None,
+      client_os: None,
+      client_version: None,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn cookie(mut self, cookie: &'a str) -> Self {
+    self.cookie = Some(cookie);
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn client_ip(mut self, client_ip: &'a str) -> Self {
+    self.client_ip = Some(client_ip);
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn md5(mut self, md5: &'a str) -> Self {
+    self.md5 = Some(md5);
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn client_os(mut self, client_os: &'a str) -> Self {
+    self.client_os = Some(client_os);
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn client_version(mut self, client_version: Option<&'a str>) -> Self {
+    self.client_version = client_version;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub async fn launch(&self) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(self.program);
+
+    if let Some(cookie) = self.cookie {
+      cmd.arg("--cookie").arg(cookie);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(client_ip) = self.client_ip {
+      cmd.arg("--client-ip").arg(client_ip);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(md5) = self.md5 {
+      cmd.arg("--md5").arg(md5);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(client_os) = self.client_os {
+      cmd.arg("--client-os").arg(client_os);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(client_version) = self.client_version {
+      cmd.env("APP_VERSION", client_version);
+    }
+
+    let output = cmd
+      .kill_on_drop(true)
+      .stdout(Stdio::piped())
+      .spawn()?
+      .wait_with_output()
+      .await?;
+
+    if let Some(exit_status) = output.status.code() {
+      if exit_status != 0 {
+        bail!("HIP report generation failed with exit code {}", exit_status);
+      }
+
+      let report = String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?;
+
+      Ok(report)
+    } else {
+      bail!("HIP report generation failed");
+    }
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/process/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 pub(crate) mod command_traits;
+pub(crate) mod gui_helper_launcher;
 
 pub mod auth_launcher;
+#[cfg(feature = "browser-auth")]
+pub mod browser_authenticator;
 pub mod gui_launcher;
+pub mod hip_launcher;
 pub mod service_launcher;
+pub mod users;

crates/gpapi/src/process/users.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use std::env;
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use uzers::User;
+
+pub fn get_user_by_name(username: &str) -> anyhow::Result<User> {
+  uzers::get_user_by_name(username).ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("User ({}) not found", username))
+}
+
+pub fn get_non_root_user() -> anyhow::Result<User> {
+  let current_user = whoami::username();
+
+  let user = if current_user == "root" {
+    get_real_user()?
+  } else {
+    get_user_by_name(&current_user)?
+  };
+
+  if user.uid() == 0 {
+    bail!("Non-root user not found")
+  }
+
+  Ok(user)
+}
+
+pub fn get_current_user() -> anyhow::Result<User> {
+  let current_user = whoami::username();
+  get_user_by_name(&current_user)
+}
+
+fn get_real_user() -> anyhow::Result<User> {
+  // Read the UID from SUDO_UID or PKEXEC_UID environment variable if available.
+  let uid = match env::var("SUDO_UID") {
+    Ok(uid) => uid.parse::<u32>()?,
+    _ => env::var("PKEXEC_UID")?.parse::<u32>()?,
+  };
+
+  uzers::get_user_by_uid(uid).ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("User not found"))
+}

crates/gpapi/src/service/event.rs

@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ use super::vpn_state::VpnState;
 pub enum WsEvent {
   VpnState(VpnState),
   ActiveGui,
+  /// External authentication data
+  AuthData(String),
 }

crates/gpapi/src/service/request.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ pub struct ConnectArgs {
   vpnc_script: Option<String>,
   user_agent: Option<String>,
   os: Option<ClientOs>,
+  certificate: Option<String>,
+  sslkey: Option<String>,
+  key_password: Option<String>,
+  csd_uid: u32,
+  csd_wrapper: Option<String>,
+  reconnect_timeout: u32,
+  mtu: u32,
+  disable_ipv6: bool,
 }
 
 impl ConnectArgs {
@@ -42,6 +50,14 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
       vpnc_script: None,
       user_agent: None,
       os: None,
+      certificate: None,
+      sslkey: None,
+      key_password: None,
+      csd_uid: 0,
+      csd_wrapper: None,
+      reconnect_timeout: 300,
+      mtu: 0,
+      disable_ipv6: false,
     }
   }
 
@@ -58,10 +74,39 @@ impl ConnectArgs {
   }
 
   pub fn openconnect_os(&self) -> Option<String> {
-    self
-      .os
-      .as_ref()
-      .map(|os| os.to_openconnect_os().to_string())
+    self.os.as_ref().map(|os| os.to_openconnect_os().to_string())
+  }
+
+  pub fn certificate(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.certificate.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn sslkey(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.sslkey.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn key_password(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.key_password.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn csd_uid(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.csd_uid
+  }
+
+  pub fn csd_wrapper(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    self.csd_wrapper.clone()
+  }
+
+  pub fn reconnect_timeout(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.reconnect_timeout
+  }
+
+  pub fn mtu(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.mtu
+  }
+
+  pub fn disable_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
+    self.disable_ipv6
   }
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +129,16 @@ impl ConnectRequest {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn with_csd_uid(mut self, csd_uid: u32) -> Self {
+    self.args.csd_uid = csd_uid;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_csd_wrapper<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, csd_wrapper: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.csd_wrapper = csd_wrapper.into();
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn with_user_agent<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, user_agent: T) -> Self {
     self.args.user_agent = user_agent.into();
     self
@@ -94,6 +149,36 @@ impl ConnectRequest {
     self
   }
 
+  pub fn with_certificate<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, certificate: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.certificate = certificate.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_sslkey<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, sslkey: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.sslkey = sslkey.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_key_password<T: Into<Option<String>>>(mut self, key_password: T) -> Self {
+    self.args.key_password = key_password.into();
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_reconnect_timeout(mut self, reconnect_timeout: u32) -> Self {
+    self.args.reconnect_timeout = reconnect_timeout;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_mtu(mut self, mtu: u32) -> Self {
+    self.args.mtu = mtu;
+    self
+  }
+
+  pub fn with_disable_ipv6(mut self, disable_ipv6: bool) -> Self {
+    self.args.disable_ipv6 = disable_ipv6;
+    self
+  }
+
   pub fn gateway(&self) -> &Gateway {
     self.info.gateway()
   }
@@ -116,3 +201,9 @@ pub enum WsRequest {
   Connect(Box<ConnectRequest>),
   Disconnect(DisconnectRequest),
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct UpdateGuiRequest {
+  pub path: String,
+  pub checksum: String,
+}

crates/gpapi/src/utils/checksum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+
+pub fn verify_checksum(path: &str, expected: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+  let file = Path::new(&path);
+  let checksum = sha256::try_digest(&file)?;
+
+  if checksum != expected {
+    bail!("Checksum mismatch, expected: {}, actual: {}", expected, checksum);
+  }
+
+  Ok(())
+}

crates/gpapi/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
-use reqwest::Url;
-
 pub(crate) mod xml;
 
 pub mod base64;
+pub mod checksum;
 pub mod crypto;
 pub mod endpoint;
 pub mod env_file;
 pub mod lock_file;
 pub mod openssl;
 pub mod redact;
+pub mod request;
 #[cfg(feature = "tauri")]
 pub mod window;
 
 mod shutdown_signal;
 
+use log::warn;
 pub use shutdown_signal::shutdown_signal;
 
+use reqwest::{Response, StatusCode, Url};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 /// Normalize the server URL to the format `https://<host>:<port>`
 pub fn normalize_server(server: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
   let server = if server.starts_with("https://") || server.starts_with("http://") {
@@ -30,11 +34,62 @@ pub fn normalize_server(server: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
     .host_str()
     .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid server URL: missing host"))?;
 
-  let port: String = normalized_url
-    .port()
-    .map_or("".into(), |port| format!(":{}", port));
+  let port: String = normalized_url.port().map_or("".into(), |port| format!(":{}", port));
 
   let normalized_url = format!("{}://{}{}", scheme, host, port);
 
   Ok(normalized_url)
 }
+
+pub fn remove_url_scheme(s: &str) -> String {
+  s.replace("http://", "").replace("https://", "")
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[error("GP response error: reason={reason}, status={status}, body={body}")]
+pub(crate) struct GpError {
+  pub status: StatusCode,
+  pub reason: String,
+  body: String,
+}
+
+impl GpError {
+  pub fn is_status_error(&self) -> bool {
+    self.status.is_client_error() || self.status.is_server_error()
+  }
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn parse_gp_response(res: Response) -> anyhow::Result<String, GpError> {
+  let status = res.status();
+
+  if status.is_client_error() || status.is_server_error() {
+    let (reason, body) = parse_gp_error(res).await;
+
+    return Err(GpError { status, reason, body });
+  }
+
+  res.text().await.map_err(|err| {
+    warn!("Failed to read response: {}", err);
+
+    GpError {
+      status,
+      reason: "failed to read response".to_string(),
+      body: "<failed to read response>".to_string(),
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+async fn parse_gp_error(res: Response) -> (String, String) {
+  let reason = res
+    .headers()
+    .get("x-private-pan-globalprotect")
+    .map_or_else(|| "<none>", |v| v.to_str().unwrap_or("<invalid header>"))
+    .to_string();
+
+  let res = res.text().await.map_or_else(
+    |_| "<failed to read response>".to_string(),
+    |v| if v.is_empty() { "<empty>".to_string() } else { v },
+  );
+
+  (reason, res)
+}

crates/gpapi/src/utils/redact.rs

@@ -115,12 +115,7 @@ pub fn redact_uri(uri: &str) -> String {
       .map(|query| format!("?{}", query))
       .unwrap_or_default();
 
-    return format!(
-      "{}://[**********]{}{}",
-      url.scheme(),
-      url.path(),
-      redacted_query
-    );
+    return format!("{}://[**********]{}{}", url.scheme(), url.path(), redacted_query);
   }
 
   let redacted_query = redact_query(url.query());
@@ -165,10 +160,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     redaction.add_value("foo").unwrap();
 
-    assert_eq!(
-      redaction.redact_str("hello, foo, bar"),
-      "hello, [**********], bar"
-    );
+    assert_eq!(redaction.redact_str("hello, foo, bar"), "hello, [**********], bar");
   }
 
   #[test]

crates/gpapi/src/utils/request.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use std::{borrow::Cow, fs};
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use log::warn;
+use openssl::pkey::PKey;
+use pem::parse_many;
+use reqwest::Identity;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum RequestIdentityError {
+  #[error("Failed to find the private key")]
+  NoKey,
+  #[error("No passphrase provided")]
+  NoPassphrase(&'static str),
+  #[error("Failed to decrypt private key")]
+  DecryptError(&'static str),
+}
+
+/// Create an identity object from a certificate and key
+/// The file is expected to be the PKCS#8 PEM or PKCS#12 format
+/// When using a PKCS#12 file, the key is NOT required, but a passphrase is required
+pub fn create_identity(cert: &str, key: Option<&str>, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  if cert.ends_with(".p12") || cert.ends_with(".pfx") {
+    create_identity_from_pkcs12(cert, passphrase)
+  } else {
+    create_identity_from_pem(cert, key, passphrase)
+  }
+}
+
+fn create_identity_from_pem(cert: &str, key: Option<&str>, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  let cert_pem = fs::read(cert).map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read certificate file: {}", err))?;
+
+  // Use the certificate as the key if no key is provided
+  let key_pem_file = match key {
+    Some(key) => Cow::Owned(fs::read(key).map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read key file: {}", err))?),
+    None => Cow::Borrowed(&cert_pem),
+  };
+
+  // Find the private key in the pem file
+  let key_pem = parse_many(key_pem_file.as_ref())?
+    .into_iter()
+    .find(|pem| pem.tag().ends_with("PRIVATE KEY"))
+    .ok_or(RequestIdentityError::NoKey)?;
+
+  // The key pem could be encrypted, so we need to decrypt it
+  let decrypted_key_pem = if key_pem.tag().ends_with("ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY") {
+    let passphrase = passphrase.ok_or_else(|| {
+      warn!("Key is encrypted but no passphrase provided");
+      RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase("PEM")
+    })?;
+    let pem_content = pem::encode(&key_pem);
+    let key = PKey::private_key_from_pem_passphrase(pem_content.as_bytes(), passphrase.as_bytes()).map_err(|err| {
+      warn!("Failed to decrypt key: {}", err);
+      RequestIdentityError::DecryptError("PEM")
+    })?;
+
+    key.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8()?
+  } else {
+    pem::encode(&key_pem).into()
+  };
+
+  let identity = Identity::from_pkcs8_pem(&cert_pem, &decrypted_key_pem)?;
+  Ok(identity)
+}
+
+fn create_identity_from_pkcs12(pkcs12: &str, passphrase: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Identity> {
+  let pkcs12 = fs::read(pkcs12)?;
+
+  let Some(passphrase) = passphrase else {
+    bail!(RequestIdentityError::NoPassphrase("PKCS#12"));
+  };
+
+  let identity = Identity::from_pkcs12_der(&pkcs12, passphrase)?;
+  Ok(identity)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_requires_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_err());
+    assert!(identity.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("No passphrase provided"));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_with_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let passphrase = "badssl.com";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, Some(passphrase));
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_unencrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client-unencrypted.pem";
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, None, None);
+    println!("{:?}", identity);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_encrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let passphrase = "badssl.com";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), Some(passphrase));
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_encrypted_key_no_passphrase() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_err());
+    assert!(identity.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("No passphrase provided"));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn create_identity_from_pem_cert_and_unencrypted_key() {
+    let cert = "tests/files/badssl.com-client.pem";
+    let key = "tests/files/badssl.com-client-unencrypted.pem";
+
+    let identity = create_identity_from_pem(cert, Some(key), None);
+
+    assert!(identity.is_ok());
+  }
+}

crates/gpapi/src/utils/shutdown_signal.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use tokio::signal;
 
 pub async fn shutdown_signal() {
   let ctrl_c = async {
-    signal::ctrl_c()
-      .await
-      .expect("failed to install Ctrl+C handler");
+    signal::ctrl_c().await.expect("failed to install Ctrl+C handler");
   };
 
   #[cfg(unix)]